探索有毒环境因素与血液恶性肿瘤之间的联系:对数据驱动的健康决策的考虑

Rose Mary Favier Rodríguez, Gloritza Rodríguez Matos, Eduardo Enrique Chibas-Muñoz
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引用次数: 2

摘要

导读:恶性血液病常与一些毒性环境因素有关,近年来有所增加。目的:描述血液学肿瘤患者中毒性环境因素出现的频率。方法:对2020年诊断为血液病的患者进行横断面描述性研究,采用结构化访谈的方式,寻找有毒环境因素、职业、接触有毒物质、来源、饮用水、有毒习惯、饮食等。对使用农药的患者进行二次访谈,收集农药的种类、接触时间、最近一次接触时间、中毒史、防护措施、农药知识及应用情况。结果:以淋巴瘤为主。非霍奇金(25.5%),年龄在61-80岁之间(50%),农民(31%),农村出身(57%),接触过毒素的人(64.4%)。使用最多的毒素是农药,平均接触时间为14年,最后接触时间为9、2年,防护措施只是偶尔使用,他们的需求是未知的,90%的人不知道任何防护措施。结论:根据结果,有必要制定策略来指导人群了解这种风险以及如何改变这种风险。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Exploring links between toxic-environmental factors and hematologic malignancies: considerations for data-driven health decision making
Introduction: some toxic-environmental factors are frequently related to malignant hematological diseases, which have increased in recent years. Objective: to describe the frequency of appearance of toxic-environmental factors in patients diagnosed with hematological neoplasms. Method: a study was conducted cross-sectional descriptive study in patients diagnosed with hematological pathologies in the year 2020, a structured interview was applied to them looking for toxic-environmental factors, occupation, contact with toxic substances, origin, drinking water, toxic habits, diet, among others. Patients who used pesticides were given a second interview that collected: the type of substance, exposure time, time since last exposure, history of poisoning, protection measures, knowledge and application of the same. Results: patients with lymphoma predominated. non-Hodgkin (25, 5 %), ages between 61-80 years (50 %), farmers (31 %), rural origin (57 %), those who had contact with toxins (64, 4 %). The most used toxin was pesticides, the average exposure time was 14 years, the last contact 9, 2 years, protection measures are used only sometimes, their need is unknown and 90% do not know any protection measure. Conclusions: according to the results it is necessary to create strategies to guide the population about this risk and how to modify it.
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