基于知识图谱的软件工程测试用例自动生成

Anmol Nayak, Vaibhav Kesri, R. Dubey
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引用次数: 12

摘要

知识图(KG)在从包含实体之间复杂关系的数据中存储和检索信息方面非常有效。这样的表示在软件工程项目中是相关的,它包含大量的类、模块、功能等之间的相互依赖关系。在本文中,我们提出了一种从软件工程文档中创建KG的方法,该方法将用于从自然(领域)语言需求声明中自动生成测试用例。我们提出了一种KG创建工具,该工具包括一种新的基于选区解析树(CPT)的寻路算法,用于测试意图提取,基于条件随机场(CRF)的命名实体识别(NER)模型,具有自动特征工程和基于句子向量嵌入的信号提取。本文展示了在一个汽车领域软件项目中的贡献。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Knowledge Graph based Automated Generation of Test Cases in Software Engineering
Knowledge Graph (KG) is extremely efficient in storing and retrieving information from data that contains complex relationships between entities. Such a representation is relevant in software engineering projects, which contain large amounts of inter-dependencies between classes, modules, functions etc. In this paper, we propose a methodology to create a KG from software engineering documents that will be used for automated generation of test cases from natural (domain) language requirement statements. We propose a KG creation tool that includes a novel Constituency Parse Tree (CPT) based path finding algorithm for test intent extraction, Conditional Random field (CRF) based Named Entity Recognition (NER) model with automatic feature engineering and a Sentence vector embedding based signal extraction. This paper demonstrates the contributions on an automotive domain software project.
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