促进全球健康

Nicole Hassoun
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引用次数: 0

摘要

第三章提出了本书解决药品获取问题的新建议。它表明,通过收集和分析全球卫生数据,人们可以提出新的方法来改善穷人获得基本药物和技术的机会。报告建议利用有关药物对全球健康影响的信息(按药物、疾病、国家和公司分类),为积极变革创造激励机制。一种可能性是给拥有最具影响力药物的制药公司一个“全球健康影响”标签,以便在其所有产品上使用。高评级的公司将有动力使用这个标签来获得更大的市场份额。此外,对社会负责的投资公司可将影响全球健康的公司纳入其投资组合。最后,为制药公司建立一个全球健康影响认证系统,将为各种富有成效的社会活动打开大门。一种可能性是开展“全球健康影响”许可运动。制药公司在很大程度上依赖大学的研发。因此,如果大学只允许获得认证的公司从他们的技术中受益,公司将有动力遵守全球健康影响标准。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Promoting Global Health
The third chapter presents the book’s new proposal for addressing the access to medicines problem. It suggests that by collecting and analyzing data on global health, people can come up with new ways to improve poor people’s access to essential drugs and technologies. It suggests utilizing information about medicines’ global health impact (organized by drug, disease, country, and company) to create incentives for positive change. One possibility is to give pharmaceutical companies with the most impactful drugs a Global Health Impact label to use on all their products. Highly rated companies will have an incentive to use the label to get a larger share of the market. Further, socially responsible investment companies could include Global Health Impact companies in their portfolios. Finally, having a Global Health Impact certification system for pharmaceutical companies would open the door to all kinds of fruitful social activism. One possibility is a Global Health Impact licensing campaign. Pharmaceutical companies rely, to a large extent, on university research and development. So, if universities allow only certified companies to benefit from their technology, companies will have an incentive to abide by Global Health Impact standards.
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