{"title":"乌克兰主要大城市中卡拉比尼族的地面甲虫(鞘翅目,卡拉比科)","authors":"A. Putchkov, V. Brygadyrenko, T. Markina","doi":"10.2478/vzoo-2019-0001","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"Abstract We analysed the structure of the communities of the ground beetles of the tribe Carabini (Coleoptera, Carabidae) in urban environments on the examples of Kyiv, Kharkiv, Dnipro, Donetsk and Lviv. The ground beetles of this tribe in the five researched megapolises are represented by 24 species of the Calosoma and Carabus genera. The cities each have from 9 (Kharkiv, Donetsk) — 11 (Kyiv) to 14–15 (Dnipro, Lviv) registered species. Only three species (Carabus granulatus, C. cancellatus, C. convexus) turned out to be present in all the studied cities, where they were relatively abundant, and six (Calosoma auropunctatum, C. inquisitor, Carabus coriaceus, C. marginalis, С. nemoralis, C. scabriusculus) were recorded reasonably frequently in most of the cities. In the parks of Kyiv and Lviv (south forest zone), forest (Carabus coriaceus, C. convexus, C. nemoralis) and polytopic species (C. сancellatus) were dominant, while the inhabitants of open biotopes (С. granulatus, C. excellens, C. scabriusculus) were uncommon. In Kharkiv (forest-steppe zone), the common species were both polytopic (Сarabus granulatus, C. cancellatus) and forest (C. marginalis). In Donetsk and Dnipro (steppe zone), some steppe elements (Carabus estreicheri, C. perrini, C. sibiricus) occurred, but the dominant species were habitat generalist (С. granulatus) and certain forest species (C. convexus). At the same time, almost half the recorded species of the tribe were registered as rare or accidental elements in the cities studied, though typical for the natural biocenoses of the geographic region surrounding those cities. A short ecological characteristic of all species of tribe in urbocenoses is given.","PeriodicalId":206426,"journal":{"name":"Vestnik Zoologii","volume":"14 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"2019-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"19","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Ground Beetles of the Tribe Carabini (Coleoptera, Carabidae) in the Main Megapolises of Ukraine\",\"authors\":\"A. Putchkov, V. Brygadyrenko, T. Markina\",\"doi\":\"10.2478/vzoo-2019-0001\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"Abstract We analysed the structure of the communities of the ground beetles of the tribe Carabini (Coleoptera, Carabidae) in urban environments on the examples of Kyiv, Kharkiv, Dnipro, Donetsk and Lviv. The ground beetles of this tribe in the five researched megapolises are represented by 24 species of the Calosoma and Carabus genera. The cities each have from 9 (Kharkiv, Donetsk) — 11 (Kyiv) to 14–15 (Dnipro, Lviv) registered species. Only three species (Carabus granulatus, C. cancellatus, C. convexus) turned out to be present in all the studied cities, where they were relatively abundant, and six (Calosoma auropunctatum, C. inquisitor, Carabus coriaceus, C. marginalis, С. nemoralis, C. scabriusculus) were recorded reasonably frequently in most of the cities. In the parks of Kyiv and Lviv (south forest zone), forest (Carabus coriaceus, C. convexus, C. nemoralis) and polytopic species (C. сancellatus) were dominant, while the inhabitants of open biotopes (С. granulatus, C. excellens, C. scabriusculus) were uncommon. In Kharkiv (forest-steppe zone), the common species were both polytopic (Сarabus granulatus, C. cancellatus) and forest (C. marginalis). In Donetsk and Dnipro (steppe zone), some steppe elements (Carabus estreicheri, C. perrini, C. sibiricus) occurred, but the dominant species were habitat generalist (С. granulatus) and certain forest species (C. convexus). At the same time, almost half the recorded species of the tribe were registered as rare or accidental elements in the cities studied, though typical for the natural biocenoses of the geographic region surrounding those cities. 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引用次数: 19
摘要
摘要以基辅、哈尔科夫、第聂伯罗、顿涅茨克和利沃夫为例,对城市环境中卡拉比尼族地面甲虫(鞘翅目,卡拉比科)的群落结构进行了分析。在五个研究的大城市中,这个部落的地面甲虫由24种Calosoma和Carabus属代表。每个城市都有9个(哈尔科夫,顿涅茨克)- 11个(基辅)到14-15个(第聂伯罗,利沃夫)的登记物种。在所有研究城市中,只有3种(Carabus granulatus、C. cancellatus、C. convexus)相对丰富,6种(Calosoma auropunctatum、C. inquisitor、Carabus coriaceus、C. marginalis、С)相对丰富。在大部分城市均有较常见的线虫病(nemoralis, C. scabriususus)。在基辅和利沃夫公园(南林区),以森林(Carabus coriaceus, C. convexus, C. nemoralis)和多栖种(C. basilancellatus)为优势种,开放生物群落(С)为优势种。肉芽孢菌(granulatus, C. excellens, C. scabriususus)不常见。在哈尔科夫(森林-草原带),常见种为多栖(Сarabus granulatus, C. cancellatus)和林栖(C. marginalis)。顿涅茨克和第聂伯罗(草原带)虽有部分草原要素(绿菖蒲(Carabus estreicheri)、白菖蒲(C. perrini)、西伯利亚菖蒲(C. sibiricus)),但优势种为生境通用型(С)。颗粒)和某些森林种(C. convexus)。与此同时,在被研究的城市中,几乎有一半被记录的部落物种被登记为稀有或偶然元素,尽管在这些城市周围地理区域的自然生物群落中是典型的。给出了城市植物中各部落物种的简短生态特征。
Ground Beetles of the Tribe Carabini (Coleoptera, Carabidae) in the Main Megapolises of Ukraine
Abstract We analysed the structure of the communities of the ground beetles of the tribe Carabini (Coleoptera, Carabidae) in urban environments on the examples of Kyiv, Kharkiv, Dnipro, Donetsk and Lviv. The ground beetles of this tribe in the five researched megapolises are represented by 24 species of the Calosoma and Carabus genera. The cities each have from 9 (Kharkiv, Donetsk) — 11 (Kyiv) to 14–15 (Dnipro, Lviv) registered species. Only three species (Carabus granulatus, C. cancellatus, C. convexus) turned out to be present in all the studied cities, where they were relatively abundant, and six (Calosoma auropunctatum, C. inquisitor, Carabus coriaceus, C. marginalis, С. nemoralis, C. scabriusculus) were recorded reasonably frequently in most of the cities. In the parks of Kyiv and Lviv (south forest zone), forest (Carabus coriaceus, C. convexus, C. nemoralis) and polytopic species (C. сancellatus) were dominant, while the inhabitants of open biotopes (С. granulatus, C. excellens, C. scabriusculus) were uncommon. In Kharkiv (forest-steppe zone), the common species were both polytopic (Сarabus granulatus, C. cancellatus) and forest (C. marginalis). In Donetsk and Dnipro (steppe zone), some steppe elements (Carabus estreicheri, C. perrini, C. sibiricus) occurred, but the dominant species were habitat generalist (С. granulatus) and certain forest species (C. convexus). At the same time, almost half the recorded species of the tribe were registered as rare or accidental elements in the cities studied, though typical for the natural biocenoses of the geographic region surrounding those cities. A short ecological characteristic of all species of tribe in urbocenoses is given.