{"title":"元胞自动机与p∕q的幂","authors":"J. Kari, Johan Kopra","doi":"10.1051/ITA/2017014","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"We consider one-dimensional cellular automata $F_{p,q}$ which multiply numbers by $p/q$ in base $pq$ for relatively prime integers $p$ and $q$. By studying the structure of traces with respect to $F_{p,q}$ we show that for $p\\geq 2q-1$ (and then as a simple corollary for $p>q>1$) there are arbitrarily small finite unions of intervals which contain the fractional parts of the sequence $\\xi(p/q)^n$, ($n=0,1,2,\\dots$) for some $\\xi>0$. To the other direction, by studying the measure theoretical properties of $F_{p,q}$, we show that for $p>q>1$ there are finite unions of intervals approximating the unit interval arbitrarily well which don't contain the fractional parts of the whole sequence $\\xi(p/q)^n$ for any $\\xi>0$.","PeriodicalId":438841,"journal":{"name":"RAIRO Theor. Informatics Appl.","volume":"15 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"2017-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"7","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Cellular automata and powers of p∕q\",\"authors\":\"J. Kari, Johan Kopra\",\"doi\":\"10.1051/ITA/2017014\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"We consider one-dimensional cellular automata $F_{p,q}$ which multiply numbers by $p/q$ in base $pq$ for relatively prime integers $p$ and $q$. By studying the structure of traces with respect to $F_{p,q}$ we show that for $p\\\\geq 2q-1$ (and then as a simple corollary for $p>q>1$) there are arbitrarily small finite unions of intervals which contain the fractional parts of the sequence $\\\\xi(p/q)^n$, ($n=0,1,2,\\\\dots$) for some $\\\\xi>0$. To the other direction, by studying the measure theoretical properties of $F_{p,q}$, we show that for $p>q>1$ there are finite unions of intervals approximating the unit interval arbitrarily well which don't contain the fractional parts of the whole sequence $\\\\xi(p/q)^n$ for any $\\\\xi>0$.\",\"PeriodicalId\":438841,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"RAIRO Theor. Informatics Appl.\",\"volume\":\"15 1\",\"pages\":\"0\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":0.0000,\"publicationDate\":\"2017-10-01\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"7\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"RAIRO Theor. Informatics Appl.\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"1085\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.1051/ITA/2017014\",\"RegionNum\":0,\"RegionCategory\":null,\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"\",\"JCRName\":\"\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"RAIRO Theor. Informatics Appl.","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1051/ITA/2017014","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"","JCRName":"","Score":null,"Total":0}
We consider one-dimensional cellular automata $F_{p,q}$ which multiply numbers by $p/q$ in base $pq$ for relatively prime integers $p$ and $q$. By studying the structure of traces with respect to $F_{p,q}$ we show that for $p\geq 2q-1$ (and then as a simple corollary for $p>q>1$) there are arbitrarily small finite unions of intervals which contain the fractional parts of the sequence $\xi(p/q)^n$, ($n=0,1,2,\dots$) for some $\xi>0$. To the other direction, by studying the measure theoretical properties of $F_{p,q}$, we show that for $p>q>1$ there are finite unions of intervals approximating the unit interval arbitrarily well which don't contain the fractional parts of the whole sequence $\xi(p/q)^n$ for any $\xi>0$.