生活微垃圾处理方法及设备设计

Yixi Zhao
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引用次数: 0

摘要

日常生活垃圾种类复杂,不易回收利用。在此基础上,提出了生活微垃圾分类、回收处理和不可回收垃圾热能利用的方法。设计了一种家用微垃圾处理机,主要包括垃圾分类模块、可回收垃圾处理模块和不可回收垃圾处理模块。针对现有垃圾图像数据集的局限性,进行垃圾分类识别实验,获取模型训练数据,利用爬行技术从网络上收集图像数据,扩展数据集中的垃圾类别和垃圾图像数据集的各个类别。为了更好地提取不同类别垃圾图像的特征,采用迁移学习技术对垃圾分类模型进行训练。由于本文讨论了多类别问题,因此使用混淆矩阵进行模型评估。微垃圾处理的分类效率和识别精度满足家庭日常需求。该装置不仅减轻了垃圾处理的负担和环境,而且可以进一步利用不可回收垃圾的能量。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The method and equipment design of household micro garbage disposal
The variety of daily household garbage is complex, which is not easy to recycle. On this basis, the methods of household micro garbage classification, recycling treatment and heat energy utilization of unrecyclable garbage are put forward. A kind of household micro garbage processor is designed, which mainly includes garbage sorting module, recyclable processing module and unrecyclable garbage processing module. And experiments on garbage classification recognition were conducted to obtain model training data for the limitations of existing garbage image datasets, using crawling techniques to collect image data from the web, expanding the garbage categories in the dataset and each category of garbage image dataset. To better extract the features of different categories of garbage images, migration learning techniques are used to train the garbage classification model. Since the multi-category problem is addressed in the article, the model evaluation is performed using confusion matrix. The classification efficiency and identification accuracy of micro garbage disposal meet the daily household requirements. The device not only reduces the burden of waste disposal and the environment, but also can make further use of the energy of unrecyclable waste.
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