识别中国老龄化人口对可穿戴医疗保健技术的用户需求

G. Peng, L. Garcia, M. Nunes, Ning Zhang
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引用次数: 9

摘要

与世界上许多其他发达国家和发展中国家一样,中国正面临着人口迅速老龄化的问题。这一现象对中国的国家卫生和福利制度、社会稳定、经济发展和生产力产生了深远的影响,因此迫使国家采取新的创新、资源和可靠的方式来为老年人提供更好的健康和护理服务。可穿戴技术有可能帮助解决这一问题,但目前对中国老年人使用这些技术的需求了解非常有限。这种误解会导致可穿戴功能与实际用户需求之间的严重不匹配,从而使可穿戴技术的潜力和有用性降到最低。因此,本文旨在通过一项调查中国老年人对可穿戴医疗设备的用户需求的探索性研究来解决这一知识差距。五个焦点小组分别收集了五个中国家庭的见解和意见。每个参加焦点小组的家庭至少有1-2名老年人,以及2-4名承担照顾责任的家庭成员。采用专题分析方法对收集到的定性数据进行分析。结果表明,中国老年人的用户需求主要包含三大类,分别是医疗保健、数据隐私和安全、商品和娱乐需求。本文的结论是,如果可穿戴硬件设计人员、系统开发人员和服务提供商希望他们的创新产品和服务被中国市场的目标用户所接受,就应该仔细考虑这些确定的用户需求。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Identifying user requirements of wearable healthcare technologies for Chinese ageing population
China, like many other developed and developing countries in the world, is facing a rapid ageing population. This phenomenon has led to profound impacts on China's national health and welfare system, social stability, economic development, and productivity, and so is forcing the country to adopt new innovative, resourceful and reliable means to offer better health and caring services to the elderly people. Wearable technologies have the potential to aid this struggle, but there is currently very limited understanding on Chinese old people's requirements for using these technologies. Such misunderstanding can lead to severe mismatch between wearable functions and actual user needs, and so minimize the potential and usefulness of wearable technologies. Therefore, this paper aims to address this knowledge gap by reporting on an exploratory study that investigated Chinese older people's user requirements towards wearable healthcare devices. Five focus groups were conducted to collect insights and opinions respectively from five Chinese families. Each family participated in the focus group contained at least 1-2 elderly member, together with 2-4 family members who held caring responsibilities. The thematic analysis approach was used to analyse the collected qualitative data. The results showed that user requirements of Chinese elderly people contained three main categories, namely healthcare, data privacy and security, and commodity and entertainment needs. The paper concluded that these identified user requirements should be carefully considered by wearable hardware designers, system developers, and service providers if they want their innovative products and services to be accepted by the intended users in the Chinese market.
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