内化自反性身份——对学校管理的挑战

Carmen-Violeta Iosifescu
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引用次数: 0

摘要

三十年来,学习是组织研究的一个热点概念,专家们认为“战略规划的时代正在迅速转变为组织学习的时代”(Schon, 1994),因为人不仅被认为是学校组织的资源,而且被认为是组织战略发展过程的核心宝贵资源。最近的研究(圣吉,1991年;Schon(1994)表明,在“学习型组织”中,创新变得更加容易和可持续。本文旨在对学校作为一个“学习型组织”进行理论反思,对其矛盾心理和悖论进行理论反思,并进一步明确其管理方向。我们在分析后现代主义教育原则的基础上,以一种阐释姿态、人文本质为基础,构建了一个以这种学习方式为中心的横向、多层次的学校组织“阅读网格”。这一概念对组织改革和重组的思考有很大的启示。尽管理论分析具有很大的吸引力,但学习型组织仍然是一种哲学,而不是一种程序。这引发了许多问题。让我们不要忘记,学校(仍然)被强烈地认为是“教学”和传播知识的地方。但是学习者,学习型组织,是建立在别的东西上的。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
INTERNALIZING A REFLEXIVE IDENTITY – A CHALLENGE FOR SCHOOL MANAGEMENT
For thirty years, learning is an intense concept studied by organizations, the specialists thinking that “the time of strategic planning is rapidly changing into the era of organizational learning” (Schon, 1994), as man is considered not only a resource for the school organization, but a valuable source in heart of the strategic development process of the organization. Relatively recent research (Senge, 1991; Schon, 1994) shows that innovation is becoming easier and more sustainable in “learning organizations”. Our article aims to feed the theoretical reflection on the school as a “learning organization”, on its ambivalence and paradoxes, and to make further clarification about its management directions. We base our analysis on the principles of postmodernism in education, on an interpretative posture, humanistic essence, building a transversal and multi-level “reading grid” of the school organization focused on such a learning approach. The concept has much to offer to the reforming and restructuring thinking about the organization. Although the theoretical analysis exerts a great attraction, the learning organization remains a philosophy rather than a program. This raises many questions. Let’s not forget that the school is (still) quite strong perceived as the place “of teaching”, of transmitting knowledge. But the learner, the learning organization, are built on something else.
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