基于仿真的瓶颈分析与优化

Jiao Yuan, Runtong Zhang
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引用次数: 1

摘要

中国的制造业企业一直具有原材料和劳动力的价格优势。优化方法目前广泛应用于制造系统中,以提高其生产线和车间的性能。为了使优化效果最大化,仿真越来越多地应用于制造业的优化中。Flexsim可以是一个有用的工具来处理这种由几个高度离散的事件组成的优化。本文以JKL公司冷却器制造系统为研究对象。本文首先介绍和分析了该公司的生产情况,包括工艺流程和生产中存在的问题。其次,对模型进行仿真,找出系统存在的不足和约束条件。第三,我们介绍了一种识别瓶颈的方法,并提供了一个解决瓶颈问题的框架。然后,建立了基于统计和过程的模型。最后,对研究结果进行了评价和分析。仿真结果表明,优化后的产品质量和机床效率均有明显提高,证明了优化的有效性。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Analysis and Optimization of Bottlenecks via Simulation
Manufacturing enterprises in China always have a price advantage of raw material and labor force. Optimization methods are currently widely used in manufacturing system to improve the performance of their production lines and workshops. To maximum the optimization effects, simulation is increasingly applied to the optimization of manufacturing industry. Flexsim can be a useful tool to cope with this optimization made up of several highly discrete events. This article is based on the manufacturing system of company JKL’s cooler. First, this paper introduces and analyzes the company’s manufacturing condition including process flow and its problems in production. Second, the model will be simulated in order to find the weakness and constraints of this system. Third, we introduce a method to identify bottlenecks and offer a framework to solve bottleneck problems. Then, a model based on the statistics and processes is built. In the final section, the results are evaluated and analyzed.The simulation results show that quantity of the products and efficiency of the machines are evidently improved after optimization, which proves that the optimization is effective.
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