生命历程动态如何影响晚年生活的不稳定性

R. Settersten
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引用次数: 5

摘要

不稳定性是人类经历的核心。在生命的每一个阶段,所有的人似乎都面临着一些最小类型和程度的不稳定,仅仅是在生活中,在一个不断变化的世界中航行。与此同时,不稳定性具有特殊性:某些类型的不稳定性可能在生命的不同时期是独特的,有些人和群体比其他人有更多的不稳定性,或者更严重的类型。要了解晚年生活中不稳定的来源和后果,重要的是要了解生命历程:个人过去的经历如何影响后来的经历,以及社会力量如何打开和关闭生活中的机会和结构途径。生命历程视角有助于揭示不稳定发生的地点、时间、方式和对象,以及它对个人、家庭和社会生活的影响。本章涵盖了关于生命历程动态如何在创造、减少或消除老龄化不稳定性方面发挥作用的12个关键教训。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
How life course dynamics matter for precarity in later life
Precarity is at the heart of human experience. In every period of life, all people would seem to face some minimal types and levels of precarity simply in being alive and in having to navigate an ever-changing world. At the same time, precarity is particularistic: some kinds of precarity may be unique in different periods of life, and some people and groups have more of it, or more serious types, than others. To understand the sources and consequences of precarity in later life, it is important to understand the life course: how individuals’ past experiences affect later ones, and how social forces open and close opportunities and structure pathways through life. A life course perspective helps reveal where, when, how, and for whom precarity occurs, and what legacies it carries in the lives of individuals, families, and societies. The chapter covers 12 key lessons about how life course dynamics matter in creating, minimizing, or eliminating the precarity of ageing.
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