未来的工作

E. N. Abe, Isaac Abe, O. Adisa
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引用次数: 1

摘要

随着第四次工业革命(4IR)的出现,我们所知道的工作发生了变化。在41世纪到来之前,技能差距一直在扩大。虽然第四次工业革命带来了光明的前景,但它也将预测事情的完成方式和所需的技能。显然,并不是每个人都能掌握未来工作环境所需的最新技能。关于未来工作的复杂潜在因素引发了关于工作和职业数字化、人工智能(AI)以及自动化后工作和职业的不确定性等问题的争论。不断变化的工作模式和工作安排、零工经济以及工作岗位的分裂(包括外包服务的就业)都令人非常担忧。此外,第四次工业革命中工作技能失调的问题也很普遍,因为员工拥有的演讲技能可能与新的工作环境无关。因此,技能过时和需要重新技能和/或提高技能是预期的。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Future of Work
Work as we know it has changed with the emergence of the Fourth Industrial Revolution (4IR). Prior to the advent of the 41R, skill gaps have been widening. Though the 4IR comes with bright projections, it also will predict the way things are done and the requisite skills to have. Clearly, not everyone will be up to date with the needed skills in the future work environment. Intricate underlying factors about the future of work have fuelled debates bothering on the issues of digitization on work and professions, artificial intelligence (AI), and the uncertainty of work and careers left after automation. The changing patterns of work and work arrangements, the gig economy, as well as fissured jobs (involving employment as outsourced services) are of great concern. Also rife are matters around work-skill misalignment expected in the 4IR as the presentation skills that employees have may not be relevant in the new world of work. Therefore, skill obsolescence and the need to reskill and/or upskill is expected.
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