儿童法医访谈的多模态交互建模

V. Ardulov, Madelyn Mendlen, Manoj Kumar, Neha Anand, Shanna Williams, T. Lyon, Shrikanth S. Narayanan
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引用次数: 9

摘要

在与儿童的法医访谈(FI)中构建相互作用的计算模型提出了一个独特的挑战,即能够最大限度地完整和准确地披露信息,同时最大限度地减少儿童经历的情感创伤。利用多种观察信号渠道,采用动态系统建模来跟踪和识别采访者的语言和副语言行为对儿童言语回忆生产力的影响模式。具体来说,线性混合效应建模和动态模式分解允许对声学-韵律特征进行鲁棒分析,并与转折水平话语的词汇特征保持一致。通过改变窗口长度,模型参数以不同的时间分辨率评估访谈者和儿童的行为,从而捕获FI的关系建立和披露阶段。利用最近提出的生产力定义,动态系统建模提供了对交互特征的洞察,这些特征与有效地从孩子那里引出叙述和任务相关的信息最相关。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Multimodal Interaction Modeling of Child Forensic Interviewing
Constructing computational models of interactions during Forensic Interviews (FI) with children presents a unique challenge in being able to maximize complete and accurate information disclosure, while minimizing emotional trauma experienced by the child. Leveraging multiple channels of observational signals, dynamical system modeling is employed to track and identify patterns in the influence interviewers' linguistic and paralinguistic behavior has on children's verbal recall productivity. Specifically, linear mixed effects modeling and dynamical mode decomposition allow for robust analysis of acoustic-prosodic features, aligned with lexical features at turn-level utterances. By varying the window length, the model parameters evaluate both interviewer and child behaviors at different temporal resolutions, thus capturing both rapport-building and disclosure phases of FI. Making use of a recently proposed definition of productivity, the dynamic systems modeling provides insight into the characteristics of interaction that are most relevant to effectively eliciting narrative and task-relevant information from a child.
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