Л. М. Петров, Ю. М. Петрик
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摘要

本文通过将军用车辆的悬架与车轮驱动装置相连接,并通过弹簧将其横梁固定在车架上,对其进行建设性的改进,给出了军用车辆动态发展悬架的理论要素。还考虑了通过增加辅助系统的运动次数和辅助系统的质心运动来研究军用车辆动态发展悬架的问题。所进行的研究从理论上提供了一种改进的技术方案,即在轮驱动移动支架时加载轮驱动,将提供给轮驱动的能量和轮驱动中运动学分布的定量运动转化为汽车相对于轮盘的受控运动,并通过定量运动的可传递力加入汽车的牵引力。这是其机芯技术创新的辅助因素。第一次考虑了一种技术,在车轮驱动的旋转过程中,机械能的变化规律被应用在障碍物上,即提供给轮驱动和定量运动的能量在轮驱动中以运动学的方式分布在相对于汽车的轮盘运动的控制中,加上汽车的牵引力和定量运动的可转移力,这允许一种更方便的方法来考虑在轮驱动上实现扭矩。作者提出了在车轮驱动中分散的定量运动理论的要素。在揭示“动态发展悬架”的概念时,利用方程从数学上确定了在汽车相对于轮盘运动的控制中,轮驱动中运动学分布的定量运动之间的联系,从而使汽车在一定的运行条件下能够克服路上的障碍物和支承面上的障碍物。关键词:物理数学模型,车轮力,障碍物,汽车。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
ЕЛЕМЕНТИ ТЕОРІЇ ДИНАМІЧНО РОЗВИНУТОЇ ПІДВІСКИ ВІЙСЬКОВОГО АВТОМОБІЛЯ
In the authors' article, the elements of the theory of the dynamically developed suspension of the military vehicle are given by the constructive improvement of its suspension by connecting it to the wheel drive, the beam of which is attached to the frame of the car by springs. Also considered are the issues of researching the dynamically developed suspension of a military vehicle by creating an additional number of movements of the auxiliary system and the movement of the center of mass of this system. The conducted studies theoretically provided an improved technological scheme for loading the wheel drive when it moves the support, converting the energy supplied to the wheel drive and the quantitative movements kinematically distributed in the wheel drive into the controlled motion of the car relative to the wheel disk with the addition of the traction force of the car with the transferable forces of quantitative motion, which is an auxiliary factor to the innovative technology of its movement. For the first time, a technology was considered in which the law of change of mechanical energy is applied during the rotation of a wheel drive over an obstacle, i.e., the energy supplied to the wheel drive and quantitative movements kinematically distributed in the wheel drive in the controlled relative to the wheel disc movement of the car with the addition of the traction force of the car with the transferable forces of quantitative movement and this allows a more expedient approach to the consideration of the implementation of the torque on the wheel drive. The authors present the elements of the theory of quantitative motions kinematically dispersed in a wheel drive. When revealing the concept of "dynamically developed suspension", equations were used that mathematically confirm the connection with the quantitative movements kinematically distributed in the wheel drive in the controlled relative to the wheel disc movement of the car, which allows overcoming obstacles on the way and the supporting surface in certain conditions of the car’s operation. Keywords: physical-mathematical model, wheel force, obstacle, car.
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