宪法法院裁决第46号/PUU-VIII/2010年关于非婚生子女的地位和权利

N. Hak
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引用次数: 3

摘要

本文描述了自宪法法院第46/ PUU-VIII / 2010号关于未婚儿童地位的裁决以来,社会上对该决定的回应既有赞成的,也有反对的。由于这一决定一方面不同于1974年第1号法律的规定,也与2010年印度尼西亚乌拉玛理事会第11号关于通奸儿童的地位和待遇的法特瓦相反,另一方面,在实施这些决定时需要迄今为止尚未存在的执行条例。在宪法法院的判决中,明确了“私生女”或非婚生子女的法律地位,作为私生子,他只与母亲和母亲的家庭有民事关系。对于那些通过提供生活和生活必需品而使自己的出生受到ta'zir惩罚的男人来说,这种惩罚仅仅是为了保护孩子,使孩子得到适当的人寿保险。子女的民事关系结果不构成通奸关系,但要求亲生父母为其子女提供生命保障。如果一个通奸的孩子是一个女人,如果她想结婚,那么监护人的权利是法官,而她的父母,在这种情况下,她的生父有义务举行结婚仪式。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
KEDUDUKAN DAN HAK ANAK LUAR NIKAH PASCA PUTUSAN MAHKAMAH KONSTITUSI NOMOR 46/PUU-VIII/2010 TENTANG STATUS ANAK LUAR NIKAH
This article describes that since the ruling of the Constitutional Court No. 46/ PUU-VIII / 2010 concerning the status of children out of wedlock, there are pros and cons in the community in responding to the decision. Because this decision is on the one hand different from the provisions in Law No. 1 of 1974 and contrary to the fatwa of the Indonesian Ulama Council No. 11 of 2010 concerning the position of adultery children and treatment of them, on the other hand in their implementation requires implementation regulations which up to now do not yet exist. In the decision of the Constitutional Court it became clear the legal position of zina children or children born without going through the door of marriage, as illegitimate children, he only had a civil relationship with his mother and his mother's family. For men who cause their birth to be subject to ta'zir punishment, by providing a living and living necessity, the punishment is solely to provide protection for the child, so that the child gets the proper life insurance. The civil relationship of the child of adultery results does not cause a nasab relationship, but requires the biological parents to provide a guarantee of life for their child. If an adultery child is a woman, if she wants to get married, then the right to become a guardian is the guardian of the judge, while her parents, in this case her biological father is obliged to hold the marriage ceremony.
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