面向网络物理系统的model@runtime中间件

Francisco Javier Acosta Padilla, F. Weis, Johann Bourcier
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引用次数: 5

摘要

网络物理系统(CPS)或物联网系统通常由无数小型互联设备组成。这种底层硬件基础设施对我们管理这些系统的软件层的方式提出了新的挑战。实际上,每个节点有限的计算能力和电池寿命,再加上这些系统的分布式特性,极大地增加了分布式软件层管理的复杂性。在本文中,我们提出了一个新的中间件专用于CPS,以实现软件部署的管理和这些系统的动态重新配置。我们的中间件的灵感来自于基于组件的系统和model@runtime范例,它已经适应了网络物理系统的环境。我们对一个典型的网络物理系统硬件基础设施进行了初步评估,证明了为这些系统提供model@runtime中间件的可行性。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Towards a model@runtime middleware for cyber physical systems
Cyber Physical Systems (CPS) or Internet of Things systems are typically formed by a myriad of many small interconnected devices. This underlying hardware infrastructure raises new challenges in the way we administrate the software layer of these systems. Indeed, the limited computing power and battery life of each node combined with the very distributed nature of these systems, greatly adds complexity to distributed software layer management. In this paper we propose a new middleware dedicated to CPS to enable the management of software deployment and the dynamic reconfiguration of these systems. Our middleware is inspired from the Component Based Systems and the model@runtime paradigm which has been adapted to the context of Cyber Physical Systems. We have conducted an initial evaluation on a typical Cyber Physical Systems hardware infrastructure which demonstrates the feasibility of providing a model@runtime middleware for these systems.
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