F-SVC:一种简单快速的软边界支持向量分类训练算法

M. Tohmé, R. Lengellé
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引用次数: 5

摘要

支持向量机在机器学习中取得了很大的成功。但是它们的训练需要解决一个二次优化问题,使得训练时间随着训练集规模的增加而急剧增加。因此,标准支持向量机难以处理大规模问题。本文提出了一种新的快速训练软边界支持向量分类算法。该算法搜索连续的有效可行方向。应用启发式算法搜索与梯度最大相关的方向,解析确定优化算法的最优步长。在此基础上,递归得到了解、梯度和目标函数。为了处理大规模问题,不需要存储格拉姆矩阵。我们的迭代算法充分利用了二次函数的性质。F-SVC非常简单,易于实现,并且能够在大型数据集上执行。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
F-SVC: A simple and fast training algorithm soft margin Support Vector Classification
Support vector machines have obtained much success in machine learning. But their training require to solve a quadratic optimization problem so that training time increases dramatically with the increase of the training set size. Hence, standard SVM have difficulty in handling large scale problems. In this paper, we present a new fast training algorithm for soft margin support vector classification. This algorithm searches for successive efficient feasible directions. A heuristic for searching the direction maximally correlated with the gradient is applied and the optimum step size of the optimization algorithm is analytically determined. Furthermore the solution, gradient and objective function are recursively obtained. In order to deal with large scale problems, the Gram matrix has not to be stored. Our iterative algorithm fully exploits quadratic functions properties. F-SVC is very simple, easy to implement and able to perform on large data sets.
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