使用非功能需求系统地支持变更

L. Chung, B. Nixon, E. Yu
{"title":"使用非功能需求系统地支持变更","authors":"L. Chung, B. Nixon, E. Yu","doi":"10.1109/ISRE.1995.512554","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"Non-functional requirements (or quality requirements, NFRs) such as confidentiality, performance and timeliness are often crucial to a software system. Our NFR-framework treats NFRs as goals to be achieved during the process of system development. Throughout the process, goals are decomposed, design tradeoffs are analysed, design decisions are rationalised, and goal achievement is evaluated. This paper shows how a historical record of the treatment of NFRs during the development process can also serve to systematically support evolution of the software system. We treat changes in terms: of (i) adding or modifying NFRs, or changing their importance, and (ii) changes in design decisions or design rationale. This incremental approach is illustrated by a study of changes in banking policies at Barclays Bank.","PeriodicalId":354711,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of 1995 IEEE International Symposium on Requirements Engineering (RE'95)","volume":"75 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"1995-03-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"99","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Using non-functional requirements to systematically support change\",\"authors\":\"L. Chung, B. Nixon, E. Yu\",\"doi\":\"10.1109/ISRE.1995.512554\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"Non-functional requirements (or quality requirements, NFRs) such as confidentiality, performance and timeliness are often crucial to a software system. Our NFR-framework treats NFRs as goals to be achieved during the process of system development. Throughout the process, goals are decomposed, design tradeoffs are analysed, design decisions are rationalised, and goal achievement is evaluated. This paper shows how a historical record of the treatment of NFRs during the development process can also serve to systematically support evolution of the software system. We treat changes in terms: of (i) adding or modifying NFRs, or changing their importance, and (ii) changes in design decisions or design rationale. This incremental approach is illustrated by a study of changes in banking policies at Barclays Bank.\",\"PeriodicalId\":354711,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Proceedings of 1995 IEEE International Symposium on Requirements Engineering (RE'95)\",\"volume\":\"75 1\",\"pages\":\"0\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":0.0000,\"publicationDate\":\"1995-03-27\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"99\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Proceedings of 1995 IEEE International Symposium on Requirements Engineering (RE'95)\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"1085\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.1109/ISRE.1995.512554\",\"RegionNum\":0,\"RegionCategory\":null,\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"\",\"JCRName\":\"\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Proceedings of 1995 IEEE International Symposium on Requirements Engineering (RE'95)","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ISRE.1995.512554","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"","JCRName":"","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 99

摘要

非功能需求(或质量需求,nfr),如机密性、性能和及时性,通常对软件系统至关重要。我们的nfr框架将nfr视为在系统开发过程中要实现的目标。在整个过程中,目标被分解,设计权衡被分析,设计决策被合理化,目标实现被评估。本文展示了在开发过程中对NFRs处理的历史记录如何也可以系统地支持软件系统的发展。我们从以下方面处理变化:(i)增加或修改nfr,或改变其重要性,以及(ii)设计决策或设计原理的变化。巴克莱银行(Barclays Bank)对银行政策变化的一项研究说明了这种渐进式方法。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Using non-functional requirements to systematically support change
Non-functional requirements (or quality requirements, NFRs) such as confidentiality, performance and timeliness are often crucial to a software system. Our NFR-framework treats NFRs as goals to be achieved during the process of system development. Throughout the process, goals are decomposed, design tradeoffs are analysed, design decisions are rationalised, and goal achievement is evaluated. This paper shows how a historical record of the treatment of NFRs during the development process can also serve to systematically support evolution of the software system. We treat changes in terms: of (i) adding or modifying NFRs, or changing their importance, and (ii) changes in design decisions or design rationale. This incremental approach is illustrated by a study of changes in banking policies at Barclays Bank.
求助全文
通过发布文献求助,成功后即可免费获取论文全文。 去求助
来源期刊
自引率
0.00%
发文量
0
×
引用
GB/T 7714-2015
复制
MLA
复制
APA
复制
导出至
BibTeX EndNote RefMan NoteFirst NoteExpress
×
提示
您的信息不完整,为了账户安全,请先补充。
现在去补充
×
提示
您因"违规操作"
具体请查看互助需知
我知道了
×
提示
确定
请完成安全验证×
copy
已复制链接
快去分享给好友吧!
我知道了
右上角分享
点击右上角分享
0
联系我们:info@booksci.cn Book学术提供免费学术资源搜索服务,方便国内外学者检索中英文文献。致力于提供最便捷和优质的服务体验。 Copyright © 2023 布克学术 All rights reserved.
京ICP备2023020795号-1
ghs 京公网安备 11010802042870号
Book学术文献互助
Book学术文献互助群
群 号:604180095
Book学术官方微信