可扩展的库Fortran 90D/高性能Fortran

Z. Bozkus, A. Choudhary, G. Fox, T. Haupt, S. Ranka, R. Thakur, Jhy-Chun Wang
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摘要

高性能Fortran (High Performance Fortran, HPF)是由HPF论坛开发的一种基于Fortran 90的新语言。该语言旨在支持在内存访问成本不统一的MIMD和SIMD计算机上具有最高性能的数据并行编程。该语言的主要特性包括FORALL结构、新的内在函数和数据分发指令。仔细阅读HPF就会发现,大部分并行性隐藏在运行时库中。此外,分布式内存机器上FORALL结构和数组赋值函数的高效并行化需要使用集体通信来访问非本地数据。这种通信可以是结构化的(如移位、广播、所有对所有通信),也可以是非结构化的。因此,编译器生成的代码的可伸缩性取决于这些库的可伸缩性。在本文中,我们提出了一个可扩展的内部函数库和集体通信库的设计和性能。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Scalable libraries for Fortran 90D/High Performance Fortran
High Performance Fortran (HPF) is a new language, based on Fortran 90, developed by HPF Forum. The language was designed to support data parallel programming with top performance on MIMD and SIMD computers with non-uniform memory access costs. The main features of the language include the FORALL construct, new intrinsic functions and data distribution directives. A perusal of HPF shows that most of the parallelism is hidden in the runtime library. Further, efficient parallelization of FORALL construct and array assignment functions on distributed memory machines requires the use of collective communication to access non-local data. This communication could be structured (like shift, broadcast, all-to-all communication) or unstructured. Thus, the scalability of the code generated by the compiler depend on the scalability of these libraries. In this paper, we present the design and performance of an scalable library for the intrinsic functions and the collective communication library.<>
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