SSReq:一种根据决策需求设计星型模式的方法

Elhaj Elamin, S. Alshomrani, J. Feki
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引用次数: 9

摘要

数据仓库(DW)的设计对于DW设计者来说仍然是一个极具挑战性的过程。同样,到目前为止,还没有强有力的方法来支持DW项目中的需求分析过程。文献方法试图解决这个繁琐而重要的问题;然而,这些方法中的许多都忽略或绕过了需求引出阶段。本文提出了一种从决策需求生成多维模式的方法。我们选择自然语言(NL)来表达决策/业务用户的需求。我们的方法与现有方法的区别在于:i)基于神经网络的需求引出;Ii)使用矩阵表示来规范化用户需求,iii)依靠八种特定的启发式方法自动生成星型模式。我们开发了SSReq(需求中的星型模式)原型,通过一个真实的案例研究来演示我们的方法的可行性。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
SSReq: A method for designing Star Schemas from decisional requirements
The Data Warehouse (DW) design remains a great challenge process for DW designers. As well, so far, there is no strong method to support the requirements analysis process in DW projects. The literature approaches try to solve this tedious and important issue; however, many of these approaches ignore or bypass the requirements elicitation phase. In this paper, we propose a method to generate multidimensional schemas from decisional requirements. We elected natural language (NL) like syntax for expressing decisional/business users' needs. Our approach distinguishes from existing ones in that it: i) is NL-based for requirements elicitation; ii) uses a matrix representation to normalize users' requirements, iii) automates the generation of star schemas relying on eight specific heuristics. We developed SSReq (Star Schemas from Requirements) prototype to demonstrate the feasibility of our approach illustrated with a real case study.
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