人类凝视及其失调

A. Shaikh
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引用次数: 4

摘要

视网膜中央凹对感兴趣物体的稳定是视力清晰的最关键要求。我们的大脑实现了复杂的神经机制来确保稳定的凝视。在本文中,我将回顾当代研究描绘凝视保持的神经机制。然后,我将在基础神经生理学、电生理学和膜生物学的背景下描述各种凝视障碍。特别关注的是中枢眼球震颤的基础和转化神经科学的眼运动和前庭病因。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Human Gaze Holding and Its Disorders
Abstract Stabilizing the retinal fovea on the object of interest is the most critical requirement for clear vision. Our brain implements sophisticated neural mechanisms to ensure stable gaze. In this article, I will review contemporary research delineating neural mechanisms for gaze holding. I will then describe various disorders of gaze holding in the context of basic neurophysiology, electrophysiology, and membrane biology. Particular focus is on the basic and translational neuroscience of central nystagmus of ocular motor and vestibular etiologies.
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