改善临终病人护理的态度和感知能力:生命终结模拟

Megan P Lippe, H. Becker
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引用次数: 65

摘要

目的:本研究的目的是评估模拟为最终退出护理的危重病人提供护理的学习结果。背景护生对临终病人护理存在焦虑和低感知能力。需要有效的教学沟通、评估和基本护理技能策略。方法采用前测-后测设计,比较三个独立队列的本科护理学生在护理临终病人方面的感知能力和态度。结果模拟后,受试者在感知能力(p < 0.001)和态度(p < 0.01)方面的得分均有显著提高。还建立了一种评估临终病人护理能力的新仪器的可靠性。结论本研究的模拟为提高护生护理临终病人的态度和感知能力提供了有力的教学策略。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Improving Attitudes and Perceived Competence in Caring for Dying Patients: An End‐of‐Life Simulation
AIM The aim of this study was to assess learning outcomes from a simulation on providing care to a critically ill patient from whom care is ultimately withdrawn. BACKGROUND Nursing students have anxiety and low perceived competence for caring for dying patients. Effective strategies for teaching communication, assessment, and basic nursing skills are needed. METHOD A pretest‐posttest design compared perceived competence and attitudes in caring for dying patients with three separate cohorts of undergraduate nursing students performing the simulation. RESULTS The cohorts had significantly improved scores on the perceived competence (p < .001) and attitude (p < .01) measures following the simulation. Reliability for a new instrument to assess perceived competence in caring for dying patients was also established. CONCLUSION This study's simulation offers a robust teaching strategy for improving nursing students’ attitudes and perceived competence in caring for dying patients.
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