在全硅300毫米集成工艺中具有可调谐耦合的均匀自旋量子比特器件

N. D. Stuyck, Roy Li, C. Godfrin, A. Elsayed, S. Kubicek, J. Jussot, B. Chan, F. Mohiyaddin, M. Shehata, G. Simion, Y. Canvel, L. Goux, Heyns Heyns, B. Govoreanu, I. Radu
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引用次数: 6

摘要

更大的电子自旋量子位阵列需要在制造和器件均匀性方面进行根本性的改进。在这里,我们展示了出色的量子比特器件均匀性和从300K到mK温度的可调性。这是第一次通过在“全硅”和光刻柔性300mm流中集成重叠的多晶硅基栅极堆栈来实现的。低无序Si/SiO2的10K霍尔迁移率为1.5·104 cm2/Vs。控制良好的传感器具有低电荷噪声(在1 Hz时为3.6µeV/√Hz),可用于电荷传感直至最后一个电子。在近20年(2-100 GHz)的时间里,我们展示了卓越的、可重复的点间耦合控制。我们展示了自旋操作和单次自旋读数,提取了约150µeV的谷分裂能量。这些低无序、均匀的量子比特器件和300mm晶圆集成为快速扩展到大型量子处理器铺平了道路。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Uniform Spin Qubit Devices with Tunable Coupling in an All-Silicon 300 mm Integrated Process
Larger arrays of electron spin qubits require radical improvements in fabrication and device uniformity. Here we demonstrate excellent qubit device uniformity and tunability from 300K down to mK temperatures. This is achieved, for the first time, by integrating an overlapping polycrystalline silicon-based gate stack in an ‘all-Silicon’ and lithographically flexible 300mm flow. Low-disorder Si/SiO2 is proved by a 10K Hall mobility of 1.5·104 cm2/Vs. Well-controlled sensors with low charge noise (3.6 µeV/√Hz at 1 Hz) are used for charge sensing down to the last electron. We demonstrate excellent and reproducible interdot coupling control over nearly 2 decades (2-100 GHz). We show spin manipulation and single-shot spin readout, extracting a valley splitting energy of around 150 µeV. These low-disorder, uniform qubit devices and 300mm fab integration pave the way for fast scale-up to large quantum processors.
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