在微电子和纳米技术的新信息技术环境下,高等教育越来越需要实践和专业知识

O. Bonnaud
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引用次数: 1

摘要

信息技术的发展令人难以置信,并侵入社会的所有领域。新的相关工具预计将用于学术形成,如大规模开放在线课程。与此同时,微电子和纳米技术越来越多地涉及到许多应用领域,以创造连接的物体。目前,教育面临的挑战首先是获得良好的知识,至少部分可以通过互联网上的工具获得,可以为学生提供良好的知识。然而,这种方法似乎越来越不够,因为实践必须通过面对面的学习来更好地吸收知识,或者通过练习和解决问题的方式,或者首先通过知识的学习。因此,教学方法必须发展,以使内容适应这些新的目标。法国微电子和纳米技术教育网络采用了这种方法。在介绍了网络的背景和组织之后,将介绍和讨论涉及该领域所有方面的新实践的几个例子,包括CAD、测试、物理和电气特性以及技术过程。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Increasingly needs of practice and know-how in higher education in the new information technology environment case of the microelectronics and nanotechnologies
The information technologies are incredibly growing and invade all the domains of the society. The new associated tools are expected to be used in the academic formation such as the Massive Open Online Courses. At the same time, microelectronics and nanotechnologies are increasingly involved in many fields of applications in order to create connected objects. Presently, the challenge for education is first to acquire a good knowledge that can be obtained, at least partially, through tools available on internet that can provide the students with a good knowledge. However, this approach appears more and more insufficient because practice must be given through face-to-face learning in order to better assimilate the knowledge, either by the way of exercises and problem solving, or above all by the know-how learning. Thus the pedagogical approach must evolve in order to adapt the content to these new targets. This approach was adopted by the French network for education in microelectronics and nanotechnologies. After a presentation of the context and of the organization of the network, several examples of new practices concerning all the aspects of the domain, CAD, testing, physical and electrical characterizations, and technological processes, will be presented and discussed.
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