基于场景和操作契约的自动化系统测试方法

Najla Raza, A. Nadeem, Muhammad Zohaib Z. Iqbal
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引用次数: 11

摘要

场景是需求规范的重要机制,可以用来在需求级别生成测试路径。UML 2.0为指定场景提供了丰富的模型集,然而,很少有工作集中在使用UML 2.0模型进行系统测试上。我们提出一种新的测试方法,它使用UML 2.0模型来自动生成测试路径。这是通过使用契约增强信息,然后将其形式化到转换系统来实现的。然后通过转换系统的路径遍历生成测试路径。所建议的方法是完全可自动化的,并且由原型工具支持,因此提供了一个平台来减少高级场景和系统测试之间的差距。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
An Automated Approach to System Testing Based on Scenarios and Operations Contracts
Scenarios are an important mechanism for requirements specification and can be used to generate test paths at the requirements level. UML 2.0 provides a rich set of models for specifying scenarios, however, little work has focused on using UML 2.0 models for system testing. We propose a novel testing approach that uses UML 2.0 models for automated generation of test paths. This is done by enhancing the information with contracts and then formalizing it into a transition system. Test paths are then generated by path traversal of the transition system. The proposed approach is fully automatable and supported by a prototype tool, thus providing a platform for reducing the gap between high level scenarios and system testing.
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