基于卷积神经网络的多类物体识别深度学习框架

Shaukat Hayat, She Kun, Zuo Tengtao, Yue Yu, Tianyi Tu, Yan-ping Du
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引用次数: 29

摘要

物体识别是一种用于有效识别图像中物体的经典技术。特别是在计算机视觉领域,人们期望利用局部特征检测方法来检测和识别更复杂的任务。在过去的十年中,来自学术界、工业界、安全机构甚至公众的各个学科的研究人员不断增加,他们开始关注探索目标检测和识别所涉及的各个方面的问题。通过采用深度学习模型对其进行了进一步的显著修正。在本文中,我们将深度学习应用于多类物体识别,并探索卷积神经网络(CNN)。卷积神经网络是用标准化的标准初始化创建的,并使用来自9个不同对象类别的样本图像和使用广泛不同数据集的样本测试图像的训练集进行训练。所有结果都在python tensorflow框架中实现。我们将CNN的结果与基于线性L2-SVM分类器的BOW的不同方法提取的最终特征向量进行了检验和比较。在此基础上,充分的实验验证了我们的CNN模型的有效性和鲁棒性,准确率达到90.12%。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
A Deep Learning Framework Using Convolutional Neural Network for Multi-Class Object Recognition
Object recognition is classic technique used to effectively recognize an object in the image. Technologies specifically in field of computer vision are expected to detect and recognize more complex tasks with help of local features detection methods. Over the last decade, there has been sustained increase in the number of researchers from various kind of disciplines i.e. academia, industry, security agencies and even from general public has caught an attention to explore the covered aspects of object detection and recognition concerned problems. It is further significantly amended by adopting deep learning model. In this paper, we applied deep learning to multi-class object recognition and explore convolutional neural network (CNN). The convolutional neural network is created with normalized standard initialization and trained with training set of sample images from 9 different object categories plus sample test images using widely varied dataset. All results are implemented in python tensorflow framework. We examine and compared CNN results with final feature vectors extracted from variant approaches of BOW based on linear L2-SVM classifier. Based on it, sufficient experiments verify our CNN model effectiveness and robustness with rate of 90.12% accuracy.
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