Aaron Fagerholm
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摘要

2017年12月,《罗马规约》缔约国大会决定启动国际刑事法院对侵略罪的管辖权。在作出历史性激活决定后,侵略罪与种族灭绝罪、危害人类罪、战争罪一起成为国际刑事法院管辖的四大核心罪之一。本文回顾了侵略罪如何在经过几十年受政治影响的谈判后,最终在法院的管辖范围内找到了自己的位置。侵略罪通常被称为最高的国际罪行。本文除了对管辖权设立的历史回顾外,还对其生效的法律状态进行了描述。讨论的重点是法院管辖权的范围,由于在谈判过程中作出了许多妥协,这一范围远远不够广泛。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Katsaus kansainvälisen rikostuomioistuimen hyökkäysrikosta koskevan toimivallan aktivointiin
In December 2017 the Assembly of the State Parties to the Rome Statute decided to activate the International Criminal Court’s jurisdiction over the crime of aggression. After the historical activation decision, crime of aggression is now one the four core crimes under the Court’s jurisdiction, alongside with genocide, crimes against humanity, and war crimes. This article reviews how crime of aggression, often referred to as the supreme international crime, after decades of politically influenced negotiations finally found its place in the jurisdiction of the Court. In addition to the historical review of the establishment of jurisdiction, the article also describes the legal state that entered into force. Discussion has a focus in the extent of the Court’s jurisdiction, which, due to many compromises under the negotiation process is far from extensive.
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