极限调节器在惯性物体控制中的应用

V. Gusev
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引用次数: 0

摘要

研究了不确定条件下的目标管理问题,即在没有形式化描述的情况下,每隔一定的时间进行测量。假设目标函数对控制参数的依赖是非常平滑的,没有急剧的跳跃。这种情况下控制机制的构建,涉及到一个极端调节器的问题,即自动寻找并保持被调节值的极值。这个问题归结为寻找一个非平稳目标函数的极值问题,当它的值取决于控制向量的分量,只在一个离散的矩集上设置。为了求解这一问题,提出了一种梯度型无条件优化的离散方法。对其应用条件进行了考虑。最后以一个以税收收入为非线性目标函数的非平稳目标的极端调节器的数值模型为例,说明了该方法的应用。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Application of an Extreme Regulator to Control an Inertial Object
The problem of object management in conditions of uncertainty, when there is no formalized description, and measurements are made at certain intervals, is considered. It is assumed that the dependence of the objective function on the control parameter is quite smooth and does not have sharp jumps. The construction of control mechanisms in such a situation is associated with the problem of an extreme regulator that automatically searches for and maintains the extreme value of the regulated value. The problem boils down to the problem of finding the extremum for a nonstationary objective function, when its values, depending on the components of the control vector, are set only on a discrete set of moments. To find a solution, a discrete method of unconditional optimization of the gradient type is proposed. The conditions of its application are considered. The application of the method is demonstrated on the numerical model of an extreme regulator designed to manage a non-stationary object with a nonlinear objective function of tax revenues from the tax rate.
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