审查尼日利亚上市物流公司遵守国际财务报告准则第16号的披露要求

Emmanson Monday Emmanson, Akinrinola, Olalekan Oladipo
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引用次数: 1

摘要

本文调查了在印度证券交易所上市的运输/物流公司对IFRS-16披露要求的遵守程度。抽样的15家公司声称将于2019年1月开始采用和应用IFRS-16。我们根据其2019年和2020年经审计的年度报告,对其不同程度的披露合规进行了审查。基于《国际财务报告准则合规性、列报和披露清单2021》和《毕马威年度财务报表指南-披露清单2020》的合规性清单指数适用于本研究。我们发现,在解释租赁会计政策时,与采用新准则有关的披露的充分性、管理层在应用公司会计政策时作出的判断、实体特定信息不足等方面的披露通常不够全面。多数主体未披露转让资产使用权的计量政策和公司增量借款利率的确定方法。调查还显示,各个细分行业的合规程度各不相同,披露程度从低到中等不等。这种程度的披露不足表明投资者在风险、风险、不确定性和杠杆方面缺乏必要的透明度,这使人们对IFRS16的披露目标是否已经达到产生怀疑。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
EXAMINATION OF COMPLIANCE WITH DISCLOSURE REQUIREMENTS OF IFRS 16 BY LISTED LOGISTICS FIRMS IN NIGERIA
This paper surveyed the compliance level with the disclosure requirements of IFRS-16 among transportation/logistics firms listed in the NSE. The sampled 15 firms that claim to adopt and apply IFRS-16 starting effective January 2019. We examined their varying degree of disclosure compliance based on their audited annual reports for 2019 & 2020. A compliance checklist index based upon the IFRS compliance, presentation and disclosure checklist 2021 and KPMG Guide to annual financial statements – Disclosure checklist 2020 was adapted for this study. We found that disclosures were generally not comprehensive enough in terms adequacy of the disclosures relating to adoption of the new standard, judgement made by management in the application of the company’s accounting policy, insufficient entity-specific information, when explaining their accounting policy for leases. Most of the entities failed to disclose the measurement policy applied to right of use assets at transition and how the company’s incremental borrowing rate is determined. The surveys also provide indications that the level of compliance differs among the subsector ranging from low to moderate level of disclosure. This level of insufficiency of disclosures is an indication of lack of necessary transparency to investors regarding exposures, risks, uncertainties, and leverage which raise doubt over whether the disclosure objective of IFRS16 had been met, as envisage by the standard.
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