多核处理器系统上科学工作负载的表征

S. Alam, R. Barrett, J. Kuehn, P. Roth, J. Vetter
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引用次数: 121

摘要

几乎所有下一代高性能计算系统都计划使用多核处理器。在对AMD Opteron双核处理器系统的初步评估中,我们研究了一组微基准测试、内核和应用程序的缩放行为。此外,我们还评估了用于管理这些多核系统上的内存放置的许多处理器关联技术。我们发现,适当选择MPI任务和内存放置方案可以使关键科学计算的性能提高25%以上。我们收集了几个大型科学应用的详细性能数据。对应用程序性能结果的分析证实了我们的微基准测试和扩展结果
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Characterization of Scientific Workloads on Systems with Multi-Core Processors
Multi-core processors are planned for virtually all next-generation HPC systems. In a preliminary evaluation of AMD Opteron Dual-Core processor systems, we investigated the scaling behavior of a set of micro-benchmarks, kernels, and applications. In addition, we evaluated a number of processor affinity techniques for managing memory placement on these multi-core systems. We discovered that an appropriate selection of MPI task and memory placement schemes can result in over 25% performance improvement for key scientific calculations. We collected detailed performance data for several large-scale scientific applications. Analyses of the application performance results confirmed our micro-benchmark and scaling results
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