对语言法典化作为科学发展因素前景的哲学理解

O. Kubalskyi
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引用次数: 1

摘要

语言的法典化有它的优点也有它的缺点,有它的前景也有它的局限性。我们可以不从语言学,而是从元科学,即哲学立场来确定这一点。编纂程序的核心是根据一种特定的民族语言编写专门的词典。科学的语言也总是建立在某种民族语言的基础上——即使这种语言后来成为国际科学交流的语言(例如英语)。同时,科学语言的法典化应作为符号系统再现自然语言中最重要的资源,并以语言作为制度的能力为基础,发展科学的制度潜力。科学语言的编纂应具有描述性分类功能、系统正当性功能和投射性预测功能。科学语言是社会现象学家彼得·伯杰和托马斯·卢克曼所研究的符号宇宙的体现,同时又必须符合塔尔科特·帕森斯所区分的行动系统的四种主要功能。编纂是一个反映和刺激语言作为符号系统发展的无情过程,它的意义是由特定的语言实践确定的。科学语言是科学家在各个领域的所有语言实践的集合,这些实践必须通过科学语言的法典化来协调,同时它们不断刺激科学语言法典化的更新。应该通过创造新的实践和新的科学对象,并通过将现有术语的应用推广到新的科学领域来做到这一点。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Philosophical understanding of prospects of the codification of language as a factor of science development
The codification of language has both its advantages and disadvantages, both its prospects and its limitations. It is possible to determine this not from linguistic, but from meta-scientific, namely philosophical positions. At the heart of the codification procedure is the creation of specialized dictionaries based on a particular national language. The language of science is also always built on the basis of a certain national language — even if this language later serves as the language of international scientific communication (for example, English). At the same time, codification of the language of science should reproduce the most significant resources of natural language as a symbolic system, as well as develop the institutional potential of science based on the capabilities of language as an institution. The codification of language of science should perform three main functions: descriptive-classification, system-legitimation and projective-predictive. The language of science is the embodiment of the symbolic universe studied by social phe- nomenologists Peter Berger and Thomas Luckmann, and at the same time must correspond to the four main functions of the system of action, which were distinguished by Talcott Parsons. Codification is a relentless process that reflects and stimulates the development of language as a symbolic system, the meaning of which is set by specific language practices. The language of science is a set of all language practices of scientists in various fields, these practices must be harmonized through the codification of the language of science, while they constantly stimulate the renewal of codification of the language of science. It should be done through the creation of new practices and new scientific objects — and through the extrapolation of the application of existing terminology to new scientific fields as well.
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