需求与供给理论在照护市场应用之局限——台湾长期照护市场之探讨

Li-Fan Liu
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引用次数: 1

摘要

影响长期护理需求和供给的因素已被许多先前的研究所探讨。然而,需求和供给都是经济术语。有必要将需求和供应等经济活动纳入保健和社会保健的总体框架。这是因为在保健和社会保健方面使用它们是一项挑战,因为它们的特点与自由市场的特点相去甚远。首先,探讨了用于卫生和社会保健问题的需求和供应及其实现社会目标的限制。其次,以台湾长期照护为例,探讨台湾长期照护市场的特点,以及政府为更充分地实现社会目标而可能采取的政策形式。如上所述,影响长期护理需求和供应的因素是动态复杂的。在使用任何解释时都应谨慎考虑需求和供应如何以及为什么被用于长期护理及其限制的问题。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Limits of Using Demand and Supply Theory in a Care Market-An Exploratory Discussion of the Long Term Care Market in Taiwan
The factors influence demand and supply of long term care were explored by numerous previous research. Demand and supply, however, are both economic terms. There is a need to incorporate the economic activity such as demand and supply within the general framework of health and social care. This is because it is a challenge to use them in the health and social care in which their characteristics are far from those in a free market. Firstly, the demand and supply used on issues of health and social care and their limits to achieve the social objectives are explored. Then, the case of long term care in Taiwan is discussed by describing the characteristics of long term care market in Taiwan and the forms that government policy may take in its efforts to realize social objectives more fully. As noted, the factors that influence demand and supply of long term care are dynamically intricate. Any interpretation should be used with caution in considering of how and why the demand and supply having been used on issues of long term care and their limits.
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