青春期危机中的挫折反应谱

Stefanka Tomcheva, Zlatoslav Arabadzhiev
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引用次数: 1

摘要

在生活的各个方面,无论是教育、学业还是个人生活,青少年在通往人生目标的道路上都会遇到很多障碍。有时他们能够理性地处理它们,但有时他们会情绪化地处理它们。如果他们不能处理这些障碍,他们就会感到沮丧。为了应对挫折,青少年需要时间来发展他们的社交和情感技能。这意味着他们应该有灵活性、乐观的想法和控制冲动的技能。本研究将探讨青少年在挫折情况下的反应和攻击倾向的一般水平,以及挫折反应和攻击行为之间的联系。在2018-2020年期间,我们在实践中咨询了212名青少年及其父母。109名青少年的父母同意参与研究挫折情境下的反应特征和动态,这些青少年均为男性,其中57名(52.3%)年龄在12-14岁,52名(47.7%)年龄在15 -17岁。结果表明,青少年更关注自己的内心世界,认为世界应该是他们想要的样子。他们缺乏足够的经验来判断和接受与自己不同的意见。他们试图隐藏自己能力和技能中的不确定性,依靠保护机制。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Frustration Reactions Spectrum During the Crisis of Puberty
In every sphere of life, whether it is education, academic or personal, adolescents feel lots of obstacles on the way to their goals in life. Sometimes they are able to deal with them rationally but sometimes they deal with them emotionally. If they are incapable of dealing with these obstacles, they become frustrated. To cope with frustration, the adolescents need time to develop their social and emotional skills. This means that they should have flexibility, optimistic thoughts and skills to control impulses. The present study willexamine the reactions of adolescents in situations of frustration and the general level of aggressive tendencies, as well as the presence of a link between reactions of frustration and aggressive behavior. During the period of 2018-2020 we have consulted with 212 adolescents and their parents in our practice. Informed agreement for inclusion in the study of the characteristics and dynamics of reactions in situations of frustration was obtained from the parents of 109 adolescents, who were all male – 57 (52.3%) aged 12-14 years and 52 (47.7%) ) aged 15 -17 years. The results showed that the adolescents are focused on their inner world and believe that the world should be what they want it to be. They lack enough experience to judge and accept opinions that differ from their own. They try to hide the uncertainty in their abilities and skills, relying on protective mechanisms.
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