改进迁移率分析的双层石墨烯场效应晶体管模型

Sai Akash Dusi, B. T. Sundari
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引用次数: 0

摘要

在过去的50年里,硅一直是人类技术进步的主要推动力。硅用于制造晶体管、存储器、印刷电路宽带等。戈登·摩尔预言“硅芯片上晶体管的数量大约每18个月翻一番”。半导体行业将这一预测作为推动更快、更高效的电子制造创新的主要动力。这是通过将设备小型化来实现的,也称为缩放。硅受到诸如带间隧道效应、散射现象等影响而导致的性能下降的限制,因此在半导体中寻找硅的替代品已经开始。在跳过硅材料之前,引入了许多不同的方法来提高性能和效率,例如设计3-D晶体管,finfet,用高k介电体代替二氧化硅等。事实证明,这增加了制造成本。取代硅的主要候选材料是碳基材料,因为它们具有非凡的电子、热、光学和机械性能。研究最多的是碳纳米管和石墨烯。研究了考虑不同空穴和电子迁移率的双层石墨烯场效应晶体管的模型。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Bilayer Graphene Field Effect Transistor Modelling with Improved Mobility Analysis
Silicon has been the major driving force behind the technological advancement of humanity for the past 50 years. Silicon is used for manufacturing transistors, memory, Printed Circuit Broads, etc. Gordon Moore predicted that “the number of transistors on a silicon chip would double approximately every eighteen months”. The semiconductor industry had taken this prediction as the primary driving force behind the innovation of faster and efficient electronics manufacturing. This is achieved by miniaturizing devices, also know as scaling. Silicon is limited by performance degradation due to effects such as band to band tunneling, scattering phenomenon, etc, so the search to replace silicon in semiconductors has started. Many different methods to increase performance and efficiency were introduced before jumping wagon to beyond silicon materials such as designing 3-D transistors, FINFETs, replacing Silicon Dioxide with high-k dielectrics, etc. These proved to be increasing the manufacturing costs. The prime candidates for replacing Silicon are Carbon based materials, owing to their extraordinary electronic, thermal, optical and mechanical properties. The most researched are Carbon Nano Tubes and Graphene. The work focuses on modelling a Bilayer Graphene Field Effect Transistor with different mobility of holes and electrons taken into consideration.
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