不定词的形式

Gerjan van Schaaik
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本章概述了动词不定式的主要特点。首先,不定式是大多数字典和单词表中包含的动词形式。其次,不定式是由一个动词词干加上一个后缀构成的,当动词(加上它的补语)用作其他动词的宾语时,就需要使用这个后缀。根据主动词的类型,不定式在某些方面表现得像名词:它可以用大小写标记,但不能用复数标记。不变形不定式动词除了在句法上充当宾语外,还用作主语或谓语。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Infinitival forms
In this chapter an overview is presented of the main characteristics of infinitival verb forms. First of all, the infinitive is the form in which a verb is included in most dictionaries and word lists. Secondly, the infinitive form is built up by a verb stem plus a suffix and application of this suffix is required whenever the verb (plus its complements) is used as the object of some other verb, the main verb. Depending on the type of main verb, the infinitive behaves in some respects like a noun: it can take a case marker, but not a plural marker. Apart from its syntactic role as object, an uninflected infinitival verb form is used as subject or predicate.
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