{"title":"从逻辑学和符号学的角度看记忆","authors":"N. Viatkina","doi":"10.15407/fd2021.04.142","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"The phenomenon of memory is considered as a component implicitly present in the process of information communication. A short typology of memory kinds that form a referential field around so-called semantic memory is given. Through the approaches of Yu. Lotman and R. Jacobson, the classical notion of time is considered through the relationship \"Past-Present-Future\", which is closely related to the problems of memory. The focus is on how could the memory be considered within logic and by means of logic? As one of the ways of solving the point, to apply the tools of tense logic to the problem through the analysis of the works of Anatoly Ishmuratov (1946–2017), a prominent Ukrainian logician, is proposed. The classifications of the tenses by O. Jespersen, H. Reichenbach, W. Bull are considered. The subjective and objective axes of orientation, which form the basis of calendars, charts and scales, as fragments of time, are analyzed. According to Ishmuratov, these instruments – schemes, diagrams, etc. can be considered languages. The possibility of language objectification of meaning determines the relationship of logical inference, and thus the structuring of semantic areas, which are memories, by means the language of logic and in accordance with its structures. Through the study of logical and cognitive conditions of action, A. Ishmuratov continued to develop ideas of tense logic and their application to explain the psychological perception of objective time. He construed a scheme of semantic connections of memory as a mental act that reproduces the life path of the individual; he distinguished between memories and \"pseudo-memories\", which together influence the reassessment of past events, shape the individual`s experience and his ability to construe alternatives to the future and reasoning about it. A special place in A. Ishmuratov's research is occupied by his explication of temporal three-valued logic and application of temporal modalities to the analysis of so-called transient states. Further study of such approaches could help to make sense of rational explication of memory, testimonies, reminiscences of past events and give interesting results.","PeriodicalId":315902,"journal":{"name":"Filosofska dumka (Philosophical Thought)","volume":"12 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"2021-12-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Memory in Terms of Logic and Semiotics\",\"authors\":\"N. Viatkina\",\"doi\":\"10.15407/fd2021.04.142\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"The phenomenon of memory is considered as a component implicitly present in the process of information communication. A short typology of memory kinds that form a referential field around so-called semantic memory is given. Through the approaches of Yu. Lotman and R. Jacobson, the classical notion of time is considered through the relationship \\\"Past-Present-Future\\\", which is closely related to the problems of memory. The focus is on how could the memory be considered within logic and by means of logic? As one of the ways of solving the point, to apply the tools of tense logic to the problem through the analysis of the works of Anatoly Ishmuratov (1946–2017), a prominent Ukrainian logician, is proposed. The classifications of the tenses by O. Jespersen, H. Reichenbach, W. Bull are considered. The subjective and objective axes of orientation, which form the basis of calendars, charts and scales, as fragments of time, are analyzed. According to Ishmuratov, these instruments – schemes, diagrams, etc. can be considered languages. The possibility of language objectification of meaning determines the relationship of logical inference, and thus the structuring of semantic areas, which are memories, by means the language of logic and in accordance with its structures. Through the study of logical and cognitive conditions of action, A. Ishmuratov continued to develop ideas of tense logic and their application to explain the psychological perception of objective time. He construed a scheme of semantic connections of memory as a mental act that reproduces the life path of the individual; he distinguished between memories and \\\"pseudo-memories\\\", which together influence the reassessment of past events, shape the individual`s experience and his ability to construe alternatives to the future and reasoning about it. A special place in A. Ishmuratov's research is occupied by his explication of temporal three-valued logic and application of temporal modalities to the analysis of so-called transient states. 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引用次数: 0
摘要
记忆现象被认为是隐性存在于信息交流过程中的一个组成部分。给出了围绕所谓语义记忆形成一个参照领域的记忆种类的一个简短类型。通过禹的方法。在Lotman和R. Jacobson的研究中,经典的时间概念是通过“过去-现在-未来”的关系来考虑的,这与记忆问题密切相关。重点是如何在逻辑中并通过逻辑来考虑记忆?作为解决这一问题的途径之一,本文建议通过分析乌克兰著名逻辑学家阿纳托利·伊什穆拉托夫(1946-2017)的著作,将紧张逻辑的工具应用于问题。本文考虑了O. Jespersen, H. Reichenbach, W. Bull对时态的分类。主观和客观的方向轴,构成日历,图表和尺度的基础,作为时间的碎片,分析。根据Ishmuratov的说法,这些工具-方案,图表等可以被认为是语言。意义的语言对象化的可能性,决定了逻辑推理的关系,从而决定了记忆的语义区,即逻辑语言的结构。通过对行动的逻辑和认知条件的研究,A. Ishmuratov继续发展了紧张逻辑的思想及其应用,以解释客观时间的心理知觉。他将记忆的语义连接图式解释为一种再现个人生活轨迹的心理行为;他区分了记忆和“伪记忆”,它们共同影响对过去事件的重新评估,塑造个人的经验和他对未来的选择和推理的能力。在A. Ishmuratov的研究中,他对时间三值逻辑的解释以及将时间模态应用于所谓的暂态分析占据了一个特殊的位置。对这些方法的进一步研究将有助于对记忆、证词和对过去事件的回忆做出合理的解释,并得出有趣的结果。
The phenomenon of memory is considered as a component implicitly present in the process of information communication. A short typology of memory kinds that form a referential field around so-called semantic memory is given. Through the approaches of Yu. Lotman and R. Jacobson, the classical notion of time is considered through the relationship "Past-Present-Future", which is closely related to the problems of memory. The focus is on how could the memory be considered within logic and by means of logic? As one of the ways of solving the point, to apply the tools of tense logic to the problem through the analysis of the works of Anatoly Ishmuratov (1946–2017), a prominent Ukrainian logician, is proposed. The classifications of the tenses by O. Jespersen, H. Reichenbach, W. Bull are considered. The subjective and objective axes of orientation, which form the basis of calendars, charts and scales, as fragments of time, are analyzed. According to Ishmuratov, these instruments – schemes, diagrams, etc. can be considered languages. The possibility of language objectification of meaning determines the relationship of logical inference, and thus the structuring of semantic areas, which are memories, by means the language of logic and in accordance with its structures. Through the study of logical and cognitive conditions of action, A. Ishmuratov continued to develop ideas of tense logic and their application to explain the psychological perception of objective time. He construed a scheme of semantic connections of memory as a mental act that reproduces the life path of the individual; he distinguished between memories and "pseudo-memories", which together influence the reassessment of past events, shape the individual`s experience and his ability to construe alternatives to the future and reasoning about it. A special place in A. Ishmuratov's research is occupied by his explication of temporal three-valued logic and application of temporal modalities to the analysis of so-called transient states. Further study of such approaches could help to make sense of rational explication of memory, testimonies, reminiscences of past events and give interesting results.