基于依赖的协同设计

B. Drabble
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引用次数: 1

摘要

为一组设计师、分析师和其他用户提供支持的能力需要双重能力,即管理单个设计师的选项,同时管理不同设计师选项集之间的依赖关系。例如,如果设计师A正在为直升机液压系统创建设计,而这依赖于设计师B的子系统的电力(EP),那么如何管理两个设计师的工作流程、决策和选择,以便每个人都能理解他们自己的设计决策的含义,更重要的是,他们强加给其他人的含义和设计决策?所提出的CAPS系统采用两个依赖推理引擎,一个处理定量值,另一个处理定性值。定量发动机确定输出3000rpm的电机允许发电机输出100V,而定性发动机可能会排除几种电机选项,如果总体设计表明直升机变速器的重量需要与发动机的重量相当,或者传感器的位置使其容易受到电磁过程的影响,可能会影响其功能。提供了映射功能,允许在两个引擎之间传递分析。拟议的CAPS架构已经针对一项涉及直升机电气、液压、结构和机械方面设计的大型协作设计任务进行了评估。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Dependency based collaborative design
The ability to provide support to a group of designers, analysts and other users who are collaborating on an evolving design requires the dual capabilities of managing options for an individual designer while at the same time managing the dependencies between different sets of designer's options. For example, if designer A is creating a design for a helicopters hydraulics system and this is dependent on electrical power (EP) from a sub-system from designer B then how can the workflows, decisions and options of the two designers be managed so that each can understand the implications of their own design decisions and more importantly the implications and design decisions they force on others? The proposed CAPS system employs two dependency reasoning engines one handles quantitative values and other qualitative values. The quantitative engine identifies that a motor with an output of 3000rpm allows a generator to output 100V whereas the qualitative engine could rule out several motors options if the overall design states that the weight of a helicopters transmission needs to be comparable to that of the engine or the positioning of a sensor makes it susceptible to an EM process that could affect its function. A mapping capability is provided allowing analysis to be passed between the two engines. The proposed CAPS architecture has been evaluated against a large collaborative design task involving the design of the electrical, hydraulic, structural and mechanical aspects of a helicopter.
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