对普京总统的法律程序,他被控在俄罗斯侵略乌克兰时犯下战争罪行

Uyan Wiryadi, Mangisi Simanjuntak
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引用次数: 0

摘要

国际刑事法院(ICC)对俄罗斯总统普京发出逮捕令,震惊了世界。逮捕令是针对在俄罗斯特别军事行动期间强迫驱逐乌克兰儿童的战争罪指控而发出的。基辅方面报告说,自2022年2月24日入侵开始以来,已有超过1.6万名乌克兰儿童被驱逐到俄罗斯。其中许多人据称被安置在孤儿院或被俄罗斯公民收养。此外,在对普京发出逮捕令的前一天,联合国调查人员谴责将乌克兰儿童从父母身边强行转移和驱逐出境的行为是战争罪。联合国调查人员表示,“被剥夺”儿童的父母透露,他们的孩子后来将被安置在寄养家庭或俄罗斯统治下的孤儿院。作为俄罗斯国家元首,普京对俄罗斯对乌克兰犯下的战争罪行负有刑事责任。具体来说,就是驱逐未成年人。1998年《罗马规约》第8条第(七)款规定,非法驱逐或转移人员或非法监禁构成战争罪。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
PROSES HUKUM TERHADAP PRESIDEN PUTIN ATAS DUGAAN KEJAHATAN PERANG DALAM AGRESI RUSIA KE UKRAINA
The world was shocked by the issuance of an arrest warrant against Russian President Vladimir Putin by the International Criminal Court (ICC). The arrest warrant was issued on charges of war crimes in the form of the forced deportation of Ukrainian children during a special Russian military operation. The Kiev side reported that more than 16,000 children from Ukraine had been deported to Russia since the invasion began February 24, 2022. Many of them were allegedly placed in orphanages or adopted by Russian citizens. Furthermore, a warrant for Putin's arrest was issued a day after United Nations investigators condemned the forced transfer and deportation of Ukrainian children, seizing them from their parents, as war crimes. UN investigators said the parents of the "dispossessed" children disclosed that their children would later be placed in foster families or in orphanages under Russian rule. As head of state of Russia, Putin is held criminally responsible for war crimes committed by Russia against Ukraine. Specifically, deportation of minors. The Rome Statute of 1998 Article 8 paragraph (vii) states that the unlawful deportation or transfer of persons or unlawful confinement constitutes a war crime.
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