薰衣草香气疗法对减轻青少年痛经疼痛强度的干预作用

I. Kumalasari, B. Soewito, Maliha Amin, Maksuk, Viona Ovaliandari
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摘要

背景:痛经是印度尼西亚和世界妇女普遍存在的问题。据世界卫生组织(2017年)估计,全世界90%的女性经历过痛经,其中10-15%经历过严重痛经。这种情况需要药物和非药物治疗。其中一名医生提供薰衣草芳香疗法。目的:本研究旨在确定应用薰衣草芳香疗法程序对痛经患者的有效性。方法:本研究采用定性设计与案例研究相结合的方法来描述深入的信息,并探讨患者在使用薰衣草芳香疗法满足痛经舒适需求方面存在的问题。变量无关的是薰衣草芳香疗法。因变量为疼痛程度。结果:在±30分钟内连续三天给予薰衣草芳香疗法,每天早晚各2 x 1天,可将B女士痛经疼痛强度从6级降至1级,而Ra女士痛经疼痛强度从7级降至2级。最终疼痛强度降低结果的差异更多是由于两例患者初始疼痛强度的差异。结论:非药物方法配合薰衣草香薰治疗可有效减轻痛经疼痛强度,可广泛推广,减少青少年痛经病例。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The intervention of Lavender Aroma Therapy to Reduce the Pain Intensity of Dysmenorrhea In Adolescent
Background: dysmenorrhea is a common problem for women in Indonesia and the world. According to WHO (2017) it is estimated that 90% of women worldwide have experienced dysmenorrhea, and 10-15% of them have experienced severe dysmenorrhea. This condition requires pharmacological and non-pharmacological treatment. One of them gave lavender aromatherapy. Objective: This study aims to determine the effectiveness of applying lavender aromatherapy procedures to clients with dysmenorrhea. Methods: This study used a qualitative design with a case study approach to describe in-depth information and explore clients' problems with dysmenorrhea in fulfilling their comfort needs by using lavender aromatherapy. Variable independent was lavender aroma therapy. The dependent variable was pain level. Results: Giving lavender aromatherapy for three consecutive days within ± 30 minutes as much as 2 x 1 day in the morning and evening was proven to reduce the intensity of dysmenorrhea pain in Ms. B from a scale of 6 to 1, while Ms. Ra experienced a decrease in pain intensity from a scale of 7 into 2. The difference in the final results of the decrease in pain intensity was more due to the difference in the initial pain intensity in the two patients. Conclusion: Non-pharmacological methods with lavender aromatherapy are effective in reducing the intensity of dysmenorrhea pain, so this method can be widely implemented to reduce cases of dysmenorrhea in adolescents.
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