基于SEIRS模型的COVID-19流行趋势仿真分析

Jike Ge, Lanzhu Zhang, Zuqin Chen, Guorong Chen, Jun Peng
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引用次数: 5

摘要

当前全球爆发的2019年新型冠状病毒病(COVID-19)为了解与医疗保健环境有关的这种大流行的传播提供了机会。预测疫情趋势对及时应对具有重要意义。本文提出了易感-暴露-感染-恢复-易感(SEIRS)模型,对中国新冠肺炎疫情趋势进行了模拟和预测。模拟结果与湖北省实际确诊病例数和高峰时间吻合较好,也表明湖北省疫情将在6月初下降。然而,由于该模型没有考虑人为干预策略,模拟结果与中国其他地区的实际情况存在一定差异。综上所述,我们的SEIRS动态模型对中国湖北省新冠肺炎疫情的模拟和预测是有效的,对全球范围内的疫情防控具有重要的参考意义。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Simulation Analysis of Epidemic Trend for COVID-19 Based on SEIRS Model
The current novel coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) outbreak in global has provided an opportunity to understand the spread of this pandemic linked to healthcare settings. It is very important to predict the trend of epidemic situation for timely response. In this paper, we proposed a Susceptible-Exposed-Infectious-Recovered-Susceptible (SEIRS) model to simulate and forecast the trend of COVID-19 epidemic in China. The simulation results provide a good fit to the actual number and peak time of confirmed epidemic in Hubei province, and the simulation results also show that the epidemic of Hubei province would decline in early June. However, there are some differences between the simulation results and the real situation of other regions in China, because this model does not consider human intervention strategy. In a word, our SEIRS dynamic model is effective in simulating and predicting the COVID-19 epidemic in Hubei province, China, it has meaningful reference for the prevention and control of the pandemic situation which is raging all over the world.
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