异宽容性调度器的远景

Ioannis Mytilinis, C. Bitsakos, Katerina Doka, I. Konstantinou, N. Koziris
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引用次数: 1

摘要

现代大数据处理系统、调度平台和云基础设施采用专门的硬件加速器,如gpu、fpga、tpu、asic等,以优化执行资源密集型工作负载,如机器学习、人工智能或通用数据分析任务。然而,这种支持主要是一个依赖于用户的手动过程,需要对利用底层硬件和实现任何用户定义的高级策略所需资源的数量和类型进行仔细和有根据的决策。在这项工作中,我们介绍了异构调度程序(HRS)的初始设计,这是一个智能调度程序,可以自动决定如何以及在何处将任意数据分析任务映射到底层云硬件,这些底层云硬件可能由硬件加速器和具有通用cpu的集群组成。我们通过实验评估了硬件加速器和cpu之间的性能权衡,在某些情况下,一种技术优于另一种技术。最后,我们给出了HRS的初始架构,其中我们描述了它的不同组件以及它们与大数据框架和云基础设施的交互。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The Vision of a HeterogeneRous Scheduler
Modern Big Data processing systems, scheduling platforms and cloud infrastructures employ specialized hardware accelerators such as GPUs, FPGAs, TPUs, ASICs, etc. to optimize the execution of resource intensive workloads such as Machine Learning, Artificial Intelligence or generic Data Analytics tasks. Nevertheless, this support is mostly a user-dependent, manual process that requires careful and educated decisions on both the amount and type of required resources to exploit the underlying hardware and achieve any user-defined higher level policies. In this work we present the initial design of the HeterogeneRous Scheduler (HRS), an intelligent scheduler that can make automated decisions on both how and where to map arbitrary data analytics tasks to underlying cloud hardware that may consist of a mix of hardware accelerators and clusters with general purpose CPUs. We experimentally evaluate the performance trade-offs between hardware accelerators and CPUs where we show that there are cases where one technology outperforms the other. We finally present an initial architecture of HRS where we depict its different components and their interactions with the Big Data framework and the cloud infrastructure.
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