计算介质弹塑性变形的Godunov方法的一个版本

V. Surov
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本文描述了在经典Prandtl-Reis模型框架内具有非正压状态方程的固体弹塑性变形数值计算的Godunov混合方法。采用米塞斯的流动条件作为从弹性状态过渡到塑性状态的判据。对模型方程进行了特性分析,并证明了其双曲性。值得注意的是,如果采用麦克斯韦-卡塔内奥定律而不是傅立叶定律,那么Godunov混合方法可以应用于计算导热弹塑性介质的变形,因为在这种情况下介质模型是双曲型的。详细描述了求解不导致散度形式的方程组的算法;Godunov的原始方法用于积分以散度形式表示的方程组。在计算相邻单元面上的流变量时,使用线性化黎曼解算器,该算法包含模型方程的正确特征向量。在提出的方法中,以散度形式写成的方程看起来像有限体积公式,而其他不导致散度形式的方程看起来像有限差分关系。为了说明Godunov混合方法的能力,解决了几个一维和二维问题,特别是铝样品撞击刚性屏障的问题。结果表明,根据相互作用的速率,文献中描述的单波或双波反射都可以用弹性前体实现。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
On one version of the Godunov method for calculating elastoplastic deformations of a medium
Godunov's hybrid method suitable for numerical calculation of elastoplastic deformation of a solid body within the framework of the classical Prandtl–Reis model with the non-barotropic state equation is described. Mises’ fluidity condition is used as a criterion for the transition from elastic to plastic state. A characteristic analysis of the model equations was carried out and their hyperbolicity was shown. It is noted that, if one takes the Maxwell–Cattaneo law instead of the Fourier law, then the Godunov hybrid method can be applied to calculate the deformation of a thermally conductive elastoplastic medium, since in this case the medium model is of a hyperbolic type. The algorithm for solving the systems in which there are equations that do not lead to divergence form is described in detail; Godunov's original method serves to integrate systems of equations represented in divergence form. When calculating stream variables on the faces of adjacent cells, a linearized Riemannian solver is used, the algorithm of which includes the right eigenvectors of the model equations. In the proposed approach, the equations written in divergence form look like finite-volume formulas, and others that do not lead to divergence form look like finite-difference relations. To illustrate the capabilities of the Godunov hybrid method, several one- and two-dimensional problems were solved, in particular, the problem of hitting an aluminum sample against a rigid barrier. It is shown that, depending on the rate of interaction, either single-wave or two-wave reflections described in the literature can be implemented with an elastic precursor.
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