Y一代专业人士的工作属性偏好

S. Yasmin, K. Mahmud, F. Afrin
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本研究探讨了孟加拉国Y世代专业人士的工作属性偏好。与以往大多数采用孤立估计方法的研究不同,本研究使用联合分析(一种市场研究工具)来衡量不同工作属性的相对效用和权衡矩阵。数据是从达卡一所一流商学院的140名emba学生中收集来的,他们使用了一份问卷,提出了一系列假设的工作机会(HJO)。薪资福利和人职匹配是最受青睐的两大工作属性。工作环境和公司声誉被认为是最不重要的两个工作属性。模拟是为了证明人们在工作选择决策中所做的权衡。个案联合结果显示,在不同的人口统计群体(如已婚-单身,有-没有家属和其他)中,工作属性的重要性顺序没有显著差异。然而,发现相对重要性的值在不同的人口群体中略有不同。本研究展示了一种分析工作属性偏好的新方法,对学术界具有重要意义。管理者可以利用本研究的结果来设计工作,以吸引和留住市场上最优秀的人才。他们可以使用这里演示的模拟过程来优化他们对工作机会的总体偏好。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Job Attribute Preferences of Generation Y Professionals
This research explores the job attribute preferences of the Generation Y professionals in Bangladesh. Unlike most past researches that deployed isolated estimation methods, this research used conjoint analysis, a marketing research tool to measures the relative utilities and trade-off matrices of different job attributes. Data was collected from 140 executive MBA students from a premier business school in Dhaka using a questionnaire presenting an array of hypothetical job offers (HJO). Salary & benefit and person-job match are found to be the top two most preferred job attributes. Work environment and company- reputation are indicated as the two least important job attributes. Simulation was run to demonstrate the trade-offs people make in their job choice decisions. Case-wise conjoint results show no significant difference among different demographic groups (e.g. married-single, have-don’t have dependents and others) in terms of the order of importance of the job attributes. However, the value of the relative importance was found to be slightly different for different demographic groups. This research is important for academics as it demonstrate a new technique to analyze job attribute preferences. Managers can use the results of this study for designing jobs to attract and retain the best talents of the market. They can use the simulation process demonstrated here for optimizing overall preference of their job offers.
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