Bina Teknika Pub Date : 2017-08-02 DOI:10.54378/bt.v11i2.108
Sumiyanto Sumiyanto, Abdunnaser Abdunnaser
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引用次数: 3

摘要

工作。奥氏体化工艺是通过在一小时内将样品在9000C温度下预热,然后在冷却剂中冷却,以不同的制冷速度完成的。由于冷却剂是制冷炉中滞后的冷却剂,在气隙(空气)、染料油和染料水中制冷,制冷速度最高。试验结果表明,材料初期强度为423,9 MPa,经透奥氏体化试样后,风冷后强度增加为474,9 MPa,冷冻染水后强度增加为560,5 MPa。介质较冷的染料水,屈服力学性能较差,因为试样曼迪易碎(伸长率小6%)。显微组织观察表明,形成了以铁素体为基体和珠光体的相。由于珠光体形成的物质比初始材料的分布更高,导致了材料强度的增加。经冷冻染水处理后,试样的显微组织类型发生了变化,形成的相为针状铁素体和马氏体。这种微观结构类型使金属变脆。虽然强度最高(717.3 MPa)。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
PENGARUH MEDIA PENDINGIN TERHADAP SIFAT MEKANIK DAN STRUKTUR MIKRO PLAT BAJA KARBON ASTM A-36
working. Workmanship of austenisation is done through warm-up of specimen at temperature 9000C during one hour clock, then made cool in coolant giving speed of different refrigeration. As coolant is refrigeration of lag in refrigeration stove in air-gap (air), dye oli, and dye water giving speed of highest refrigeration. Attempt result indicate that strength of steel from material early 423,9 MPa, after diaustenisation specimen, the strength increase becoming 474,9 MPa through air cooling, and 560,5 MPa through refrigeration dye water. Media cooler dye water, yield mechanical property is less good, because specimen manjadi is fragible (small elongation 6%). Microstructure observation becomeed militant, phase which formed is ferrite as matrik and pearlite. Increasing of strength of call is caused by item formed by pearlite is higher distribution from at initial material. Specimen with refrigeration dye water, microstructure type which formed becoming change, phase which formed is ferrite of form of needle as matrik and martensite. This microstructure type give metal become brittle. Although the strength is highest (717,3 MPa).
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