乌克兰知识产权立法的编纂:材料和程序方面

Mykola Pototskyy
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摘要

关键词:知识产权法,立法,物质规范,程序规范,法典化本文致力于研究决定乌克兰知识产权立法法典化适宜性的立法问题。分析了该领域的立法现状,分析了2018年程序法改革和2020年专门法改革的成果。结论是,乌克兰关于知识产权的特别立法需要进一步的系统改进和统一,同时考虑到在这一领域执行欧洲立法的发展。目前的专门法结构复杂,规范多,法律和技术上存在不足。考虑到任务的数量,在改进立法时解决这些问题是可取的,很明显,引入个别点的变化是无效的。另一个需要诉诸立法程序的重要因素是在乌克兰设立了知识产权问题高等法院,并就该法院应据以执行司法的程序规则进行了科学讨论。目前的立法领域包含了管理该法院活动的某些规则,然而,欧盟立法中存在特殊程序条款,以及不遵守《与贸易有关的知识产权协议》和乌克兰与欧盟、核能共同体及其成员国之间的联合协议的某些条款。使得有必要以适当的规范补充国家程序法。根据立法格局的结构特点,建议考虑将物质规范、程序规范和程序规范纳入单一立法行为的可能性。提出了确定立法制度化目标和原则的途径。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Codification of the legislation of Ukraine on intellectual property: material and procedural aspects
Key words: intellectual property law, legislation, material norms, proceduralnorms, codification The article is devoted to the study oflegislative problems that determine the appropriateness of the codification of Ukrainianlegislation on intellectual property. The current state of legislation in this area,the results of the reforms of procedural legislation of 20218 and special legislation of2020 are analysed. It is concluded that the special legislation of Ukraine on intellectualproperty requires further systemic improvement, unification, taking into accountthe development of the enforcement of European legislation in this area. The currentstructure of special laws is complex, dubbed norms and legal and technical shortcomings.Considering the number of tasks, the solution of which is advisable when improvinglegislation, it is obvious that the introduction of individual point changes isineffective. Another significant factor requiring recourse to the legislative procedureis the creation in Ukraine of the High Court for Intellectual Property Issues, and ascientific discussion regarding the procedural rules by which this court should administerjustice. The current legislative field contains certain rules governing the activitiesof this court, however, the presence of special procedural provisions in the legislationof the European Union, along with non-compliance with certain provisions of theAgreement on Trade-Related Aspects of Intellectual Property Rights and the AssociationAgreement between Ukraine, on the one hand, and the European Union, thecommunity on nuclear energy and their member states, on the other hand, makes itnecessary to supplement national procedural legislation with appropriate norms.Based on the characteristics of the structure of the legislative landscape, it is proposedto consider the possibility of incorporating material, procedural and proceduralnorms in a single legislative act. Approaches to defining the goals and principles ofsystematization of legislation are proposed.
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