埃尔比勒市多毛症妇女的生活质量

Roshna Abdulla Ali, S. Yacoub
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摘要

背景和目的:多毛症是一种心理、社会问题,而不仅仅是医学问题,可能对受影响妇女的生活质量产生负面影响。这项研究是为了确定多毛症女性的生活质量。方法:2019年4月至2020年1月在伊拉克埃尔比勒市的政府和私人皮肤科中心进行横断面研究。选取了250名多毛女性作为方便样本。多毛症采用Ferriman-Gallwey评分(0-36)定量评价。生活质量采用改良的皮肤病生活质量指数问卷,对10个问题的得分(0-3)进行累加,得分越高,负面影响越大。结果:受访女性平均年龄28.2±9.8岁,皮肤病生活质量指数平均得分13.29±3.05分。轻度多毛占25.6%,中度多毛占41.2%,重度多毛占33.2%。80%多毛女性的生活质量受到中度影响(评分11-20分),且与多毛症的严重程度显著相关。感到尴尬和羞愧、限制户外活动和治疗的经济负担(平均得分为2.04、1.46、1.79)是影响多毛妇女生活的最大问题。结论:超过三分之二的多毛妇女的生活质量受到中度影响。这种影响与多毛症的严重程度有关。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Quality of Life in Women with Hirsutism in Erbil City
Background and objectives: Hirsutism being a psychological, social and not merely medical problem may have a negative impact on the quality of life of affected women. This study was done to determine the quality of life of women with hirsutism. Methods: A cross sectional study conducted at governmental and private dermatological canters in Erbil city/Iraq for the period from April 2019 to January 2020. A convenience sample of 250 hirsute women selected. Hirsutism was assessed by quantitative method using Ferriman-Gallwey score on scale (0-36). Quality of life evaluated using a modified dermatology life quality index questionnaire by summing the scores (0-3) for 10 questions, negative effects related to higher scores. Results: The mean age of recruited women was 28.2±9.8 and their mean score of dermatology life quality index was 13.29±3.05. Those with mild hirsutism were 25.6%, moderate 41.2% and sever ones were 33.2%. The quality of life of 80% of hirsute women were moderately affected (score 11-20), and was significantly associated with the severity of hirsutism. Feeling embarrassed and ashamed, restriction of outdoor activities and the financial burden of treatment (mean scores 2.04, 1.46, 1.79) were the most affected issues of life of hirsute women. Conclusions: Quality of life of more than two thirds of hirsute women is moderately affected. This impact is correlated to the severity of hirsutism.
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