钢筋混凝土梁的优化设计

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引用次数: 1

摘要

钢筋混凝土梁的设计需要在特殊条件下提供延性设计。在这种设计中,最大受拉钢筋量必须限制在单钢筋设计中。超过单配筋极限后,双配筋钢筋混凝土梁的造价迅速增加,可能不再是最优设计。为了考虑这种非线性行为以及根据诸如ACI 318:结构混凝土的建筑规范要求和欧洲规范2:混凝土结构设计等法规在RC结构中使用的其他规则,需要一种算法和迭代优化方法。在本章中,提出了两个例子,并分享了采用几种元启发式算法的方法的最佳结果。使用元启发式算法的重要性可以在本章中看到。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Optimum Design of Reinforced Concrete Beams
The design of reinforced concrete (RC) beams need special conditions to provide a ductile design. In this design, the maximum amount of tensile reinforcement must be limited to singly reinforced design. After the singly reinforced limit, the cost of doubly reinforced RC beam rapidly increases, and it may not be an optimum design. To consider this nonlinear behavior and other rules used in RC structures according to regulations such as ACI 318: Building code requirements for structural concrete and Eurocode 2: Design of concrete structures, an algorithmic and iteration optimization method is needed. In this chapter, two examples are presented, and optimum results are shared for methodologies employing several metaheuristic algorithms. The importance of using metaheuristic algorithms can be seen in this chapter.
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