盘式制动器磨损分析方法及有限元法

Hailemariam Shegawu Abebawu
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本文采用分析和有限元相结合的方法对盘式制动器的磨损进行了研究。选用了一款DD6470C盘式制动器的SUV轿车。作为输入参数考虑的因素,如汽车的最大允许速度在整个工作过程中是恒定的,并通过改变施加的制动压力。应用分离变量法分析了外热流对盘式制动器径向接触温度分布的影响。接触压力和von miss应力的有限元模拟利用ANSYS workbench对盘式制动器进行了结构分析,采用制动压力和角速度对盘式制动器进行了结构分析。但是,对于热结构,还要考虑圆盘的最大接触温度值。对接触压力和冯氏应力进行了解析计算,并以等值线图和数值形式给出了ANSYS workbench的计算结果。结果表明,在制动压力增大的情况下,接触压力、Von miss应力和磨损均增大。在热结构条件下,接触压力、Von mises、磨损等各方面参数均随制动压力和接触温度的增加而增加。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Analytical Method and Finite Element Method Wear of Disc Brake
This research focuses on wear of disc brake by method of analytical and finite element. An SUV car of DD6470C disk brake selected. Factors which considered as input parameters, such as the maximum allowable speed of the car as a constant throughout the work and by varying applied brake pressure. Analytical of the distribution of contact temperature along in the radial direction of disc brake caused by applied heat flux solved by using the separation of the variable method. Finite element simulation for contact pressure and von misses stress using; ANSYS workbench for the case of the structural analysis of disc brake was done by applying brake pressure and angular velocity. But, the thermal-structural, the maximum -contact temperature value of disc considered in addition. The contact pressure and von misses stresses were calculated analytically and ANSYS workbench results were presented in contour plot and numerically. The result shows that contact pressure, Von Misses stress and wear increased by increasing brake pressure in the case of the structure. And also parameters increase as increasing of both brake pressure and contact temperature of the disc in case of thermal-structural in all aspects like contact pressure, Von Misses and wear.
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