巴基斯坦高等教育在发展知识经济中的作用探析

Dr. Uzma Munawar, Dr. Muhammad Ayub Buzdar
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摘要

知识是任何国家成长和发展的关键。从历史上看,只有那些以知识为经济基础的国家才能取得成功和进步。巴基斯坦高等教育当局正努力在该国推广知识经济的概念。本文对揭示我国高等教育产品与经济指标之间关系的各种因素和指标进行了探索性分析。知识经济有四大支柱:教育与培训、信息基础设施、经济激励与制度机制、创新体系。对不同经济指标的进展进行了分析,得出的结论是,对高等教育的投资并没有支持巴基斯坦经济性质的转变。自发和临时的措施可能会进一步恶化局势。本文认为,在当前国家和全球经济金融形势下,高等教育政策及其实施程序应进行全面调整。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
An Exploratory Analysis of the Role of Higher Educationin Developing Knowledge Economy in Pakistan
Knowledge is the key for growth and development of any country. Historically, only those countries succeeded and advanced which based their economies on knowledge. Higher education authorities in Pakistan are trying to promote the notion of knowledge economy in the country. This paper provides an exploratory analysis of various factors and indicators which disclose relationship between the higher education products and economic indicators of the country. There are four main pillars of knowledge economy i.e. education and training, information infrastructure, economic incentive &institutional regime, and innovation systems. Progress on different economic indicators is analyzed and concluded that investment in higher education is not supporting a shift in the nature of economy in Pakistan. Spontaneous and temporary steps may further deteriorate the situation. The paper urges on an overall restructuring of higher education policy and procedure of its implementation in contemporary economic and financial scenario of the country and globe.
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