变化世界中的软件架构:开发预测变化的设计策略

ESEC/FSE-9 Pub Date : 2001-09-10 DOI:10.1145/503209.503258
R. Nord, D. Paulish, R. Schwanke, Dilip Soni
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引用次数: 2

摘要

现在人们普遍认为,将软件架构分成多个视图可以帮助降低复杂性,并在设计权衡方面做出合理的决策。我们的四种观点是基于当前的实践;它们是松散耦合的,并且处理不同的工程关注点[1]。本教程将告诉您全局分析如何改进您的设计,以及如何使用UML来描述这些视图。您将学习:(1)拥有独立的软件架构视图的目的,(2)在软件架构中使用UML和在设计OO实现中使用UML之间的区别,(3)如何应用全局分析来分析影响架构的因素,并开发指导设计的策略,(4)为预期变化设计以产生更可维护的架构的重要性,以及(5)如何将软件架构设计合并到您的软件过程中。本教程的目标读者是经验丰富的软件工程师、架构师和技术经理。假设参与者知道基本的UML图。有开发模型和软件设计经验者优先。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Software architecture in a changing world: developing design strategies that anticipate change
It is now generally accepted that separating software architecture into multiple views can help in reducing complexity and in making sound decisions about design trade-offs. Our four views are based on current practice; they are loosely coupled, and address different engineering concerns [1]. This tutorial will teach you how global analysis can improve your design, and how to use UML to describe these views. You will learn: (1) the purpose of having separate software architecture views, (2) the differnce between using UML for software architecture and the use of UML for designing OO implementations, (3) how to apply global analysis to analyze factors that influence the architecture and to develop strategies that guide the design, (4) the importance of designing for anticipated change to produce more maintainable architectures, and (5) how to incorporate software architecture design in your software process. This tutorial is aimed at experienced softwre engineers, architects, and technical managers. It is assumed that participants know the basic UML diagrams. Experience in developing models and software design is helpful.
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