主动磁轴承控制系统分析

M. Henzel, P. Mazurek
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引用次数: 8

摘要

最新飞机的机载系统采用了更电动的飞机(MEA)技术。这项技术假设在机载系统中使用更多的电气元件,以减轻重量,更容易维护,并增加飞行的安全性。主动磁轴承(AMB)的使用带来了MEA技术。这些系统的优点是转子和定子之间没有机械接触,损耗小,不需要润滑剂等。MEA技术也应用于飞机控制和驱动系统中。执行器被转换成电子或数字控制信号来移动飞机的飞行表面。执行器的整体效率、摩擦力、复杂性等缺点较多。新技术消除了这些负面特性。文中给出了AMB的仿真和实验结果。对永磁同极有源磁轴承进行了分析。这种结构的AMB是在军事工业大学设计的。介绍了该系统的数学模型、控制分析和实验结果。给出了该系统的阶跃特性和频率特性。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The analysis of the control system of the active magnetic bearing
The airborne systems of the newest aircrafts are designed in the more electric aircraft (MEA) technology. This technology make an assumption of the use more electrical elements in onboard systems to reduce weight, easier maintainability and to augment safety of the flight. The MEA technology is brought the use of the active magnetic bearings (AMB). Advantages of these systems are the lack of a mechanical contact between the rotor and stator, small losses, no need lubricants, etc. The MEA technology is implemented in aircraft control and actuation systems, too. The actuators are converted the electric or digital control signals to move the flight surfaces of the aircraft. The actuators have more disadvantageous properties, e.g. the overall efficiency, the friction forces, the high complexity. The new technologies are eliminated these negative proprieties. In the paper there are presented the simulation and experimental results of the AMB. There are analyzed the homopolar active magnetic bearing with permanent magnets. This construction of the AMB are designed in the Military University of Technology. There are described the mathematical model of the AMB, the control analysis and experimental results. There are presented the step and frequency characteristics.
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